ZnxCd1-xTe fluorescent nano-bar and aqueous phase synthesis method thereof
A technology of fluorescent nanometer and nanorod, which is applied in the fields of biology and optical electronic devices, can solve the problems of ternary Zn that cannot be obtained in rod-like structure, and achieve the effects of excellent optical and electrical properties, low toxicity and stable products
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Embodiment 1
[0033] In this embodiment, Zn is synthesized under the water phase through five steps from a to e x Cd 1-x Te fluorescent nanorods. Wherein, a: Dissolve 0.06g of sodium borohydride in 25ml of water, pass nitrogen gas to remove oxygen for half an hour under the condition of an ice-water bath, add 0.1g of tellurium powder, and continue the reaction under the protection of an inert gas to prepare a sodium telluride hydride solution; b: 0.292g Cd(CH 3 COO) 2 .2H 2 O and 0.103gZn(CH 3 COO) 2 .2H 2 O is dissolved in water according to the molar ratio of Cd to Zn of 7:3, and filled with an inert gas in a water bath at 60-70°C for half an hour to remove the dissolved oxygen in the mixture; c: obtained in step b under magnetic stirring and nitrogen protection Add 0.13ml of thioglycolic acid and 0.228g of L-cysteine as stabilizers to the solution, add dropwise 1M NaOH solution to adjust the pH of the solution to 9; d: combine the sodium telluride hydride solution in step a with...
Embodiment 2
[0035] The rest of the synthesis steps are the same as in Example 1; the difference is that the reflux reaction time in step d is 60min. The TEM characterization diagram of the product is shown in figure 2 , whose fluorescence spectrum is shown in Figure 4 .
Embodiment 3
[0037] The rest of the synthesis steps are the same as in Example 1; the difference is that the reflux reaction time in step d is 120min. The TEM characterization diagram of the product is shown in image 3 , whose fluorescence spectrum is shown in Figure 4 .
[0038] From Figure 1 to Figure 3 It can be seen from the sample transmission electron microscope photo that the present invention synthesizes rod-shaped alloy type Zn in the water phase at a low temperature of 75°C x Cd 1-x Te fluorescent nanocrystals, and nanorods of different sizes can be obtained with different reaction times. When the reaction is 30min-120min, the length of the nanorods can be controlled at 30-200nm, and the diameter can be controlled at 20-50nm. in addition, Figure 1 to Figure 3 The morphology of the samples obtained in is all rod-like, indicating that the samples prepared by this method can effectively control the morphology.
[0039] From Figure 4 It can be seen from the fluorescence s...
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