Synthetic method for preparing pyridine N-oxide
A technology of pyridine nitrogen oxide and synthesis method, which is applied in the direction of organic chemistry, can solve the problems of difficult post-processing, unsuitable industrial production, and high raw material prices, and achieve the effects of improving production safety factor, easy operation, and small environmental pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) Preparation of urea-hydrogen peroxide complex: add 708.2kg 30% hydrogen peroxide (3eq.), 12.5kg salicylic acid (0.1g / g) and 125kg urea (1.0eq.) to a 2000L enamel kettle, and heat Insulation reaction. After the reaction is complete, cool down to -10-0°C, heat and stir for 3 hours and then centrifuge. The centrifuged solid is rinsed with 375L of petroleum ether (3ml / g), and the filter cake is a urea-hydrogen peroxide complex with a yield of 80% and a purity of 98%.
[0030] (2) Preparation of product 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide The reaction process: 360L ethyl acetate (3ml / g), 155kg phthalic anhydride (1.0eq.), and 120kg dichloropyridine (1.0eq.) were added to a 2000L enamel kettle. After the feeding is complete, raise the temperature of the system to 90-110°C, add 200kg of urea-hydrogen peroxide compound (2.0eq) to the system, and keep it warm; The test paper no longer turns blue, and then adjust the pH of the system to 9-10 with 20% sodium hydroxide, centrifuge, ext...
Embodiment 2
[0035] (1) Preparation of urea-hydrogen peroxide compound: add 47.2kg 30% hydrogen peroxide (0.5eq.), 4.0kg ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (0.08g / g) and 50kg urea (1.0eq.) in 300L enamel kettle, ~40°C heat preservation reaction. After the reaction is complete, lower the temperature to 5-15°C, keep stirring for 1 hour and then centrifuge. The centrifuged solid is rinsed with 25L isopropyl acetate (0.5ml / g), and the filter cake is urea-hydrogen peroxide complex, with a yield of 78% and a purity of 98%. ;
[0036] (2) Preparation of product 2-methoxypyridine-N-oxide The reaction process of: add 18L isopropyl acetate (15ml / g) in 72L reaction bottle, 3.3kg acetic anhydride (4eq.), 1.2kg 2-methoxypyridine (1.0eq), after feeding completes, system is warmed up to 30~40℃, add 2.8kg urea hydrogen peroxide compound (4.5eq) to the system, and keep warm for reaction; after the reaction is complete, lower the temperature to 0~10℃, add 0.12kg saturated sodium sulfite solution (until the ...
Embodiment 3
[0041] (1) Preparation of urea-hydrogen peroxide compound: add 75.6kg 30% hydrogen peroxide (0.8eq.), 0.05kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate (0.001g / g) and 50kg urea (1.0eq.) to a 200L enamel kettle, 40 ℃ insulation reaction. After the reaction is complete, lower the temperature to 0-5°C, heat and stir for 0.5 h, then centrifuge, and rinse the centrifuged solid with 100L ethyl acetate (2ml / g). The filter cake is the urea-hydrogen peroxide complex, with a yield of 79% and a purity of 97%;
[0042] (2) Preparation of product 2-chloro-3-picoline nitrogen oxide The reaction process: add 252L ethyl acetate (9ml / g) in the 500L enamel kettle, 45.7kg acetic anhydride (2.5eq.), 28kg 2-chloro-3-picoline (1.0eq.), after the addition is complete, the The temperature of the system is raised to 80-110°C, and 16.8kg of urea-hydrogen peroxide complex (1.0eq) is added to the system, and the reaction is carried out with heat preservation; after the reaction is complete, the temperature is lowe...
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