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Preparation method of inorganic and organic electrochromic film

An electrochromic and composite film technology, applied in the field of electrochromic film preparation, can solve the problems of short life, poor stability, poor weather resistance, etc., and achieve the effect of uniform size and distribution, tight and uniform bonding, and excellent and stable performance.

Active Publication Date: 2013-07-31
南通通易航天科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the organic electrochromic film has the advantages of rich colors and short response time, it has poor weather resistance, poor stability, and short life. The advantages of good stability and long service life of the photochromic film, learn from each other

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for preparing an inorganic-organic electrochromic composite film, comprising the following steps:

[0029] The first step is to dissolve ethyl orthosilicate in a part of absolute ethanol to form solution A, and then dissolve ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25% twice the volume of orthosilicate in b part of absolute ethanol Configure solution B, a:b=1:1, then place solution A in a magnetic stirring device, add solution B to solution A under constant stirring, and the concentration of ethyl orthosilicate in the mixed solution is 0.4mol / L, after 22 hours of reaction, the precipitate was separated, washed by centrifugation and dried at 50°C to obtain SiO 2 Nano or submicron spheres;

[0030] In the second step, first configure the ethanol / water solution with a volume ratio of 2:1, then dissolve styrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and potassium persulfate in the above solution, wherein the concentration of styrene is 0.2g / cm 3 , m 苯 乙烯 :m 聚乙烯吡咯浣酮 =5:1, th...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for preparing an inorganic-organic electrochromic composite film, comprising the following steps:

[0038] The first step is to dissolve ethyl orthosilicate in a part of absolute ethanol to form solution A, and then dissolve ammonia water with a mass concentration of 28% that is 5 times the volume of orthosilicate in b part of absolute ethanol Configure solution B, a:b=1:2, then place solution A in a magnetic stirring device, add solution B to solution A under constant stirring, and the concentration of ethyl orthosilicate in the mixed solution is 0.6mol / L, after 22 hours of reaction, the precipitate was separated, washed by centrifugation and dried at 60°C to obtain SiO 2 Nano or submicron spheres;

[0039] In the second step, first configure the ethanol / water solution with a volume ratio of 3:1, then dissolve styrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and potassium persulfate in the above solution, wherein the concentration of styrene is 0.1g / cm 3 , m 苯 乙烯 :m 矛乙烯吡咯烷...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A method for preparing an inorganic-organic electrochromic composite film, comprising the following steps:

[0047] The first step is to dissolve ethyl orthosilicate in a part of absolute ethanol to form solution A, and then dissolve ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25% twice the volume of orthosilicate in b part of absolute ethanol Configure solution B, a:b=1:1, then place solution A in a magnetic stirring device, add solution B to solution A under constant stirring, and the concentration of ethyl orthosilicate in the mixed solution is 0.6mol / L, after 22 hours of reaction, the precipitate was separated, washed by centrifugation and dried at 60°C to obtain SiO 2 Nano or submicron spheres;

[0048] In the second step, first configure the ethanol / water solution with a volume ratio of 3:1, then dissolve styrene, polyvinylpyrrolidone and potassium persulfate in the above solution, wherein the concentration of styrene is 0.1g / cm 3 , m 苯 乙烯 :m 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 =5:1, th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an inorganic and organic electrochromic film. A prepared organic film is an aniline / o-phenylenediamine film; WO3 is selected as an inorganic adulterant; double-size colloid crystal is utilized to prepare non-close packed inverse opal polystyrene colloid crystal, which is used as a template to fill WO3; after removal of the polystyrene template, a non-close packed WO3 opal structure membrane can be obtained. The non-close packed WO3 opal structure membrane is immersed into a prepared organic precursor, and treated with polymerization, filming forming by pulling and drying to obtain the inorganic and organic electrochromic film.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrochromic thin film, in particular to a preparation method of an inorganic-organic electrochromic composite film. Background technique [0002] Electrochromism refers to a stable and reversible change in the color or transparency of a material under the action of an applied voltage or electric field. Electrochromic films have the advantages of low operating voltage, low energy consumption, environmental protection, large vision, memory function, wide working range, and easy large-area production. They have broad application prospects in the fields of display devices, dimming glass, and information storage. . Electrochromic films can be divided into inorganic electrochromic films (such as WO 3 , NiO 2 、MoO 3 , V 2 o 5 etc.) and organic electrochromic films. Although the organic electrochromic film has the advantages of rich colors and short response time, it has poor weather resistance, poo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C17/22C03C17/28C04B41/50
Inventor 伍媛婷王秀峰
Owner 南通通易航天科技股份有限公司