Naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid diimide copolymer containing benzothiophene, and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of benzothiophene naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid diimide and thiophene naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid diimide, applied in the field of organic semiconductor materials, can solve problems such as low photoelectric conversion efficiency, and achieve excellent stability and charge transport performance , Improve the utilization rate, the effect of strong absorbance
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[0024] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing a benzothiophene naphthalene tetracarboxylic diimide copolymer, comprising the following steps:
[0025] Respectively provide naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid diimide dibromide derivative of structural formula (I) and 2,6-bistributyltin-benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene of structural formula (II) derivative;
[0026] Under anaerobic conditions, the naphthalene tetracarboxylic diimide dibromide derivative of the structural formula (I) and the 2,6-bistributyltin-benzo[1 , 2-b: 4,5-b']dithiophene derivatives are dissolved in a solvent, and a Stille coupling reaction is carried out at a temperature of 50-120°C and a catalyst for 24-72 hours to obtain naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid containing a silole unit Two imide copolymers, the reaction formula is expressed as:
[0027]
[0028] Among them, n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 The value of is the same as above, and will not be elaborated here.
[0...
Embodiment 1
[0057] Embodiments of the present invention Poly N, N'-bis-(2-octyldecyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide-2,6-(4,8-di-hexyloxy) Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (P1) has the following structural formula:
[0058]
[0059] Among them, n is 22;
[0060] Its preparation method is as follows:
[0061] Under nitrogen protection, 0.5 mmol of N, N'-bis-(2-octyldecyl)-2,6-dibromo-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide, 0.5 mmol 2, 6-bistributyltin-(4,8-di-hexyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene was added to DMF (18mL), bubbled for 0.5h to remove residual Oxygen, then add (0.014g, 0.015mmol) of Pd 2 (dba) 3 and (0.0083g, 0.027mmol) of P(o-Tol) 3 , continue bubbling for 0.5h to remove residual oxygen, and then heat to 80°C for 48 hours to obtain A mixed solution of imine-2,6-(4,8-di-hexyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene. The mixture was added dropwise to methanol for sedimentation, suction filtered, washed with methanol, dried, dissolved in toluene, added to an aqueous solution of sodium die...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Examples of the present invention Poly N, N'-bis-(2-hexyloctyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide-2,6-(4,8-di-octyloxy)benzene And[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene (P2) has the following structural formula:
[0065]
[0066] Among them, n is 29;
[0067] Its preparation method is as follows:
[0068] Under nitrogen protection, 0.5 mmol of N, N'-bis-(2-hexyloctyl)-2,6-dibromo-1,4,5,8-naphthalene diimide, 0.5 mmol of 2, 6-bistributyltin-(4,8-di-octyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene was added to dioxane (15mL) and bubbled for 0.5h Remove residual oxygen, then add Pd(PPh 3 ) 2 Cl 2 10mg, bubbled for 0.5h to remove residual oxygen, and then heated to 85°C for 36 hours to obtain Mixed solution of amine-2,6-(4,8-di-octyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene. The mixture was added dropwise to methanol for sedimentation, suction filtered, washed with methanol, and dried. It was then dissolved in toluene, added to an aqueous solution of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate, and the mixture...
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