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Combined degradation method for processing high concentration halogenated phenol compounds

A technology for halogenated phenols and compounds is applied in the field of joint degradation of high-concentration halogenated phenolic compounds to achieve the effects of reducing environmental pollution, improving stability and reducing grain size

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-16
YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although both heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation and catalytic oxidation methods have been used to degrade organohalogenated phenols in the environment, there are no literatures and patents on the degradation of organohalogenated phenols under the combined technology of heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation and oxidation methods. See the report

Method used

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  • Combined degradation method for processing high concentration halogenated phenol compounds
  • Combined degradation method for processing high concentration halogenated phenol compounds
  • Combined degradation method for processing high concentration halogenated phenol compounds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The preparation of embodiment 1 hydrodehalogenation catalyst

[0023] Dissolve a certain amount of palladium chloride in concentrated hydrochloric acid, dilute it with water and impregnate it into activated carbon, then evaporate to dryness under constant stirring. The obtained solid is ground into powder, then reduced by hydrogen gas, and finally sealed and stored to obtain palladium / carbon catalysts with different contents. The palladium / carbon catalysts with different contents are listed in Table 1. Then, supported catalysts with different carriers and different active components can be prepared, and the prepared catalysts are listed in Table 1.

[0024] Table 1 Catalysts with different supports and different active components

[0025]

Embodiment 2

[0026] The preparation of embodiment 2Raney Ni catalyst

[0027] In a 4L beaker, dissolve 380g of sodium hydroxide in 1.5l of distilled water, stir, and cool to 10°C on an ice bath. Under stirring, add 300g of nickel-aluminum alloy to the lye in small quantities in batches, and the speed of adding should be controlled so that the temperature of the solution does not exceed 25°C (on an ice bath). When all the addition was complete (about 2 hours), the stirring was stopped, the beaker was taken off from the ice bath, and the reaction solution was allowed to rise to room temperature. When the hydrogen generation is slow, it can be heated slowly on a boiling water bath (avoid heating up too fast, in case there are too many bubbles, and the reaction solution overflows), until the generation of the bubbles slows down again (about 8-12 hours, the volume of the solution at this time It should be kept basically constant by adding distilled water). Then stand still, allow the nickel p...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment 3 Hydrodehalogenation of different halogenated phenolic compounds

[0029] Weigh 25 mg of the Pd / C catalyst prepared in Example 1, add it to a 100 ml three-necked flask, add 80 ml of 4-CP aqueous solution with a concentration of 5000 ppm, and stir the reactant with a magnetic stirrer for 15 min; then pass N 2 , do this three times, and then pass H 2 , H 2 The flow rate is controlled within the range of 10-30ml / min, and the alkali used is sodium hydroxide. In order to ensure that the second-step oxidation reaction can be carried out relatively quickly, the molar ratio of the amount of alkali to the amount of the reaction substrate is 1.1:1. The reaction temperature was controlled at 30°C, and the reaction pressure was normal pressure. The specific dechlorination results are shown in Table 2.

[0030] Table 2 Hydrodehalogenation of different halogenated phenolic compounds

[0031]

[0032] Remarks: CP refers to monochlorophenol, BP refers to monobromophen...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for processing halogenated phenol compounds, and concretely relates to a combined degradation method for processing high concentration halogenated phenol compounds. The method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out a hydrogenation dehalogenation reaction in the presence of an alkali through adopting a supported noble metal catalyst supporting a VIII family metal and treating hydrogen as a hydrogen source; and 2, degrading the hydrogenate-dechlorinated product obtained in step 1 through treating Fe<2+> or pillared clay as a catalyst and H2O2 as an oxidant. The degradation method of the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, mild reaction condition, thorough reactant degradation, and easy control and low cost of the operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a treatment method for halogenated phenolic compounds, in particular to a combined degradation method for treating high-concentration halogenated phenolic compounds. Background technique [0002] Halogenated phenolic compounds, especially chlorinated phenolic compounds, are industrially produced in large quantities as intermediates for the synthesis of organochlorine pesticides, and are also widely used as insecticides and fungicides. Such compounds are difficult to degrade in nature , easy to accumulate in organisms, and has the "three effects" of carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and mutagenicity. The discharge of wastewater containing halogenated phenolic compounds into the environment can cause serious pollution to the environment, and cause serious harm to animals, plants, and humans. harm. [0003] At present, there are many methods for treating chlorophenol wastewater, and the commonly used methods are biodegradation met...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A62D3/30A62D3/38A62D101/28A62D101/22
Inventor 夏传海马宣宣刘苏静周世伟薛朋李智专周昊
Owner YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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