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Continuous flow test system for chloride in water and test method

A flow detection and chloride technology, applied in the field of chemical analysis, can solve the problems of affecting the reproducibility of the measurement results, fear of bacteria, humic bacteria, and difficulty in judging the titration end point, so as to shorten the injection time, shorten the detection time, and reduce the number of samples. effect of dosage

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-02
TIANJIN SEA WATER DESALINATION & COMPLEX UTILIZATION INST STATE OCEANOGRAPHI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the silver nitrate or mercury nitrate volumetric method uses simple equipment, but the analysis speed is slow, the interference is not easy to eliminate, and for water samples with high organic content or large chroma, it is difficult to judge the titration end point.
Spectrophotometry has the characteristics of high precision and good accuracy, but its operation procedures are cumbersome and time-consuming
Potentiometric titration can be used for the determination of chloride in colored or turbid solutions, but the accurate determination of the end-point potential will affect the reproducibility of the determination results
Ion chromatography has high reproducibility and accuracy, but the ion chromatography column is afraid of bacteria, humic bacteria, soluble silicon, and the concentration of the sample is too high, which will damage the ion chromatography column, so ion chromatography is more suitable for groundwater, The concentration in clean water such as drinking water is less than 10mg L -1 Chloride Determination

Method used

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  • Continuous flow test system for chloride in water and test method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] 1. Preparation of chloride standard solution: Dissolve 5.000g of sodium chloride reference substance in 800ml of distilled water, dilute to 1L with distilled water, and mix well. The solution is prepared successively so that the mass concentration is 500mg L respectively. -1 , 400 mg L -1 , 300 mg L -1 , 200 mg L -1 , 100 mg L -1 , 50 mg L -1 Chloride standard solution, dilute to 100ml.

[0029] Prepare color developer: dissolve 800mg of mercury thiocyanate, 35mg of ferric nitrate, 6.0ml of nitric acid with a mass fraction of 65% in 200ml of methanol, and dilute to 1L with distilled water;

[0030] Prepare nitric acid solution: Dilute 10ml of nitric acid with a mass fraction of 65% in 800ml of distilled water and dilute to 1L.

[0031] 2. The standard sample or the water sample to be tested is 0.05ml min -1 The flow rate of the sample injection is 50s introduced through the sample flow path 1, and the flow rate introduced through the nitric acid flow path 2 is 0....

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1. Preparation of chloride standard solution: Dissolve 5.000g of sodium chloride reference substance in 800ml of distilled water, dilute to 1L with distilled water, and mix well. The solution is prepared successively so that the mass concentration is 500mg L respectively. -1 , 400 mg L -1 , 300 mg L -1 , 200 mg L -1 , 100 mg L -1 , 50 mg L -1 Chloride standard solution, dilute to 100ml.

[0038] Prepare the color developer: dissolve 920mg of mercury thiocyanate, 40mg of ferric nitrate, 6.0ml of nitric acid with a mass fraction of 65% in 200ml of methanol, and dilute to 1L with distilled water;

[0039] Prepare nitric acid solution: Dilute 16ml of nitric acid with a mass fraction of 65% in 800ml of distilled water and dilute to 1L.

[0040] 2. The standard sample or the water sample to be tested is 0.08ml min -1 The flow rate of the sample injection is 70s introduced through the sample flow path 1, and the flow rate introduced through the nitric acid flow path 2 i...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1. Preparation of chloride standard solution: Dissolve 5.000g of sodium chloride reference substance in 800ml of distilled water, dilute to 1L with distilled water, and mix well. The solution is prepared successively so that the mass concentration is 500mg L respectively. -1 , 400 mg L -1 , 300 mg L -1 , 200 mg L -1 , 100 mg L -1 , 50 mg L -1 Chloride standard solution, dilute to 100ml.

[0047] Prepare color developer: dissolve 1000mg of mercury thiocyanate, 50mg of ferric nitrate, 6.0ml of nitric acid with a mass fraction of 65% in 200ml of methanol, and dilute to 1L with distilled water;

[0048] Prepare nitric acid solution: Dilute 20ml of nitric acid with a mass fraction of 65% in 800ml of distilled water and dilute to 1L.

[0049] 2. The standard sample or water sample to be tested is 1.0ml min -1 The flow rate of the sample injection is 100s introduced through the sample flow path 1, and the flow rate introduced through the nitric acid flow path 2 is 2.0ml...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous flow test system for chloride in water and a test method. Firstly, standard sample or water sample to be tested flows in at low flow velocity, and is mixed with high-flow velocity nitric acid solution on line at different flow velocities; a dialyzer is then utilized to eliminate the interference of colored impurities in the water; color-developing agent flows in at high flow velocity, and is mixed with the processed mixed solution on line at different flow velocities to react, so that red compound is produced; a peristaltic pump is utilized to sample the continuously flowing red compound, and the sample is injected into a spectrophotometer and tested. By respectively regulating the flow velocities and sampling time of the standard sample or the water sample to be tested, the nitric acid solution and the color-developing agent, the invention ensures that the standard sample or the water sample to be tested can be sufficiently mixed with the nitric acid solution and the color-developing agent, consequently, the chloride in the standard sample or the water sample to be tested can completely participate in reaction in a short time, the dosage of the sample is reduced, the time of a chloride test in water is shortened, and meanwhile, the sensitivity of the chloride test in water is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a device and a method for testing or analyzing a substance by means of measuring its chemical or physical properties, in particular, it relates to a detection device and a detection method for chloride in the field of chemical analysis. Background technique [0002] Chloride is widely distributed in oceans, rivers and land, and both drinking water and natural water contain chloride, which exists in the form of potassium, sodium, calcium, and magnesium salts. Generally, the chloride content in the water body fluctuates within a certain range, but when the chloride content in the water body suddenly rises, it means that the water body is polluted. Water source flowing through chloride-containing formations or polluted by domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, seawater, and sea breeze will increase the chloride content. If the chloride ion content in drinking water reaches 250mg L -1 When exposed, it can cause the water...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78
Inventor 王晓楠潘献辉
Owner TIANJIN SEA WATER DESALINATION & COMPLEX UTILIZATION INST STATE OCEANOGRAPHI