An antitumor prodrug with p-glycoprotein inhibitory function
An anti-tumor drug and anti-tumor technology, applied in the direction of anti-tumor drugs, medical preparations with non-active ingredients, medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of slow drug release, no special effect, and enhance the therapeutic effect and other issues, to achieve small steric hindrance, improve solubility and stability, and achieve long cycle effects
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Embodiment 1
[0045] This embodiment provides a paclitaxel prodrug with P-glycoprotein inhibitory function, which is synthesized through the following steps:
[0046] (1) Synthesis of 3,3'-dithiodipropionic anhydride: Weigh 2g of 3,3'-dithiodipropionic acid into a 50ml round bottom flask, add 20ml of acetyl chloride, and reflux at 65°C for 3 hours, distilled under reduced pressure to remove impurities such as acetic acid and acetyl chloride; washed three times in diethyl ether, and evaporated diethyl ether under reduced pressure to obtain 3,3'-dithiodipropionic anhydride.
[0047] (2) Synthesis of TPGS-S-S-COOH: Weigh 1.5g TPGS into a 100mL round-bottomed flask, dry in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 3-5 hours, and then add 0.276g 3,3'-COOH Thiodipropionic anhydride, 0.183g 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 0.15mL triethylamine, dissolved in 5-10mL dimethyl sulfoxide; in an anhydrous environment, stirred at room temperature for 24 hours.
[0048] (3) Activation of TPGS-S-S-COOH: Dialyze the above product i...
Embodiment 2
[0053] This embodiment provides a doxorubicin prodrug with P-glycoprotein inhibitory function, which is synthesized through the following steps:
[0054] (1) Obtain activated TPGS-S-S-COOH in the same manner as in the first three steps of Example 1.
[0055] (2), connect doxorubicin: add 0.6g doxorubicin in a 100mL round bottom flask, add 5-10mL DMSO and 0.12ml triethylamine to dissolve, and do light-proof treatment; the product of step (1) Filtrate, add the filtrate to the doxorubicin solution; stir at room temperature for 48 hours in an anhydrous environment; use a dialysis bag with a molecular weight of 2000 to dialyze in a mixed solvent of absolute ethanol and DMSO for 24-48 hours, and evaporate the ethanol to dryness after the dialysis That is doxorubicin prodrug (TPGS-S-S-DOX), its structure is as follows:
[0056]
Embodiment 3
[0058] This embodiment provides a paclitaxel prodrug with P-glycoprotein inhibitory function, which is synthesized by the following steps:
[0059] (1) Synthesis of diselenomalonic acid: Weigh 1.5g of sodium borohydride in a 100mL round bottom flask, add 20ml of deionized water, and then add 3.2g of selenium powder; after stirring for 10 minutes, heat the solution to 70°C React until the selenium powder disappears completely; add 3-chloropropionic acid tetrahydrofuran solution (4.36g / 50ml) under the protection of nitrogen, react at 50°C for 12h, remove tetrahydrofuran by rotary evaporation, freeze-dry and wash with ether to obtain diselenide On behalf of malonic acid.
[0060] (2) Synthesis of TPGS-Se-Se-COOH: Weigh 1.5g of TPGS into a 100mL round bottom flask, dry in a vacuum oven at 60°C for 3 to 5 hours, and then add 0.306g of diselenide Acetic acid, 0.183g 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 0.15mL triethylamine, dissolved in 5-10mL DMSO; in anhydrous environment, stirred at room te...
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