Methods to form substrates for optical sensing by surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (sers) and substrates formed by methods
An array substrate, vinylpyridine technology, applied in nanotechnology for sensing, material analysis by optical means, process for producing decorative surface effects, etc., can solve the problem that nanoparticle solutions cannot withstand the ionic environment of biological media , trouble, can not switch to biological environment and other issues
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Embodiment 1
[0117] Example 1: Materials
[0118] Polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-PVP) (57000-b-57000 g / mol) was purchased from Polymer Source Inc. (Montreal, Canada). Silicon and quartz substrates can be purchased from Silicon Valley Microelectronics (SVM, CA, USA). (3-Aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS, 95%) and crystal violet (CV, FW: 407.99) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Hexane, ethanol (all analytical grade), hydrochloric acid (HCI, 37%), nitric acid (HNO 3 , 65%), sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 , 95-97%) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) Purchase from Merck. An optical fiber with a diameter of 1000 μm and an aperture value of 0.37, with a hard polymer coating and a silica core was purchased from Thorlabs (BFH37-1000, fiber ID F-10-056T).
Embodiment 2
[0119] Embodiment 2: Characteristic method
[0120] The zeta potential of the surface coated with the micellar array was obtained by flow potential measurement using a SurPASS electro-dynamic analyzer (Anton Par, VA, USA). The electrophoresis measurement of the gold nano particles was performed by Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern, Worcestershire, UK). The sample used for measurement measures 20mm×10mm. Templates, nanoparticle clusters, and unpatterned gold nanoparticles utilize tap mode AFM (Nanoscope IV Multimode AFM, Veeco Instruments, NY, USA) working at 300kV, SEM (FESEM6700F, JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) and TEM (Philips CM300) to express. The extinction spectrum of the gold nano particles assembled on the glass substrate was recorded using a CRAIC spectrophotometer (CRAIC technology, CA, USA). The unpolarized light source uses a measurement point area of 77μm×77μm.
Embodiment 3
[0121] Example 3: Preparation of optical fiber substrate
[0122] The optical fiber is cut into 10 cm pieces by a cleaver. Peel off the shell and coating about 1.5 cm in length from each end. Then use alumina polishing pads (1 μm) to polish both ends by standard techniques. Then rinse the polished end with water jet for about 2 to 3 minutes, and sonic it for 10 minutes and dry.
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