Preparation method of VI-type slowly-digestible starch
A slow-digesting starch and starch technology, applied in the field of starch deep processing, can solve the problems of poor thermal stability and low yield, and achieve the effect of good thermal stability, high nutritional value and high content
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[0022] a V I The preparation method of -type slow digestion starch, comprises the following steps:
[0023] (1)V I - type complex preparation
[0024] Add 0.3%-0.8% (w / w) glyceryl monolaurate to high amylose corn starch, and prepare the crude product of starch-glycerol monolaurate complex by alcohol alkali method, wherein starch: 40% ethanol: 1.5mol / L KOH = 1:7:5 (w / v).
[0025] (2) Selection of acid and acid-base neutralization reaction
[0026] Use 1.5mol / L citric acid solution to neutralize the alkali in the system until the system is neutral. The reaction product potassium citrate is suitable for food system.
[0027] (3) Desalination and impurity removal
[0028] Wash 2 times with 95% ethanol of 10 times (w / v) starch quality respectively, wash 2 times with distilled water, obtain V I -Type starch-monolaurin complex pure product.
[0029] (4) temperature control amorphization
[0030] will V I The pure product of -type starch-glycerol monolaurate complex is amor...
Embodiment 1
[0037] Weigh 20g of high amylose cornstarch, add 0.06g of glyceryl monolaurate and 140mL of 40% ethanol, stir and mix well, and add 100mL of 1.5mol / L KOH dropwise into the starch milk in a 35°C water bath, dropwise After the addition, react at room temperature for 15 minutes, discard the supernatant after cooling to room temperature, disperse the remaining starch milk into 200 mL of 67% ethanol solution, adjust the pH of the system to 7 with 1.5 mol / L citric acid solution, and discard the supernatant. After the clear liquid was washed twice with 200mL of 95% ethanol (3000r / min, 10min) and 200mL of distilled water twice (3000r / min, 10min), it was amorphized at 75°C for 24h, crushed and sieved to obtain V I -type slow digesting starch. The slow digestible starch content of the product measured by Englyst method was 77.3%. The crystal form of the obtained complex was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the dissociation temperature of the complex was measure...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Weigh 50g of high amylose cornstarch, add 0.4g of glyceryl monolaurate and 350mL of 40% ethanol, stir and mix well, and add 250mL of 1.5mol / L KOH dropwise into the starch milk in a water bath at 35°C, dropwise After the addition, react at room temperature for 15 minutes, discard the supernatant after cooling to room temperature, disperse the remaining starch milk into 500 mL of 67% ethanol solution, adjust the pH of the system to 7 with 1.5 mol / L citric acid solution, and discard the supernatant. After the clear liquid was washed twice (3000r / min, 10min) with 500mL of 95% ethanol and twice (3000r / min, 10min) with 500mL distilled water, it was amorphized at 80°C for 24h, crushed and sieved to obtain V I -type slow digesting starch. The slow digestible starch content of the product measured by Englyst method was 79.5%. The crystal form of the obtained complex was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and the dissociation temperature of the complex was mea...
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