Preparation method of furan-modified cashew phenolic resin
A technology of cardanol phenolic resin and cardanol, which is applied in the preparation field of furan-modified cardanol phenolic resin, can solve the problems that the boiling water resistance cannot meet the application requirements, and achieves excellent boiling water resistance, improved boiling water resistance, and superior heat resistance. Effect
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[0015] The design idea of the preparation method of the furan-modified cardanol phenolic resin of the present invention is based on the heterocyclic structure in which the furan ring of the furan-modified cardanol phenolic resin has a conjugated double bond, and its performance is stable. As the structural unit of the polycondensate, it can effectively improve the Acid resistance, alkali resistance, solvent resistance and heat resistance of resin. At the same time, the introduction of the furan ring increases the molecular weight of the polycondensate, and at the same time increases the spacing of the methylol benzene ring, which reduces the steric hindrance of the methylol group in the further polycondensation process during thermal curing, and makes the resin thermally cured. The cross-linking is more sufficient and the cross-linking density is larger, which promotes the formation of a high cross-linking density network structure and improves the resin's resistance to perme...
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[0030] Example 1: (in parts by weight)
[0031] (1) The proportions of its components are calculated in parts by weight: cardanol: 100 parts, formaldehyde: 32 parts, furfuryl alcohol: 10 parts, xylene: 80 parts, catalyst: 2 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of ammonia water.
[0032] (2) In the preparation process of the resin of the present invention, cardanol, formaldehyde and catalyst are added in proportion to the reaction kettle, and the reaction is carried out at 70°C-80°C for 1-2 hours; furfuryl alcohol is added, and the reaction is performed at 90°C-100°C for 1-2 hours; After adding 80-120 parts of xylene, the temperature is raised, and the water is removed by an oil-water separation device until the temperature reaches 155-160° C. and kept for 1-2 hours to obtain the resin of the present invention.
Example Embodiment
[0033] Example 2 (in parts by weight):
[0034] (1) The proportion of its components is calculated in parts by weight: cardanol: 140 parts, formaldehyde: 54 parts, furfuryl alcohol: 23 parts, xylene: 120 parts, catalyst: 9 parts of ammonia water.
[0035] (2) The preparation method of this embodiment is the same as the preparation method of embodiment (1).
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