Imidazole-microcapsule-supported heteropoly acid-sulfonated polyether ether ketone composite membrane, preparation and application thereof

A technology of sulfonated polyether ether ketone and loaded heteropolyacid, which is applied in electrochemical generators, fuel cells, electrical components, etc., to achieve the effects of strong controllability, abundant raw material sources, and high proton conductivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-16
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, imidazole microcapsules-loaded heteropolyacid-filled sulfonated polyetheretherketone composite membranes have not been reported in the literature for direct methanol fuel cell proton exchange membranes

Method used

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  • Imidazole-microcapsule-supported heteropoly acid-sulfonated polyether ether ketone composite membrane, preparation and application thereof
  • Imidazole-microcapsule-supported heteropoly acid-sulfonated polyether ether ketone composite membrane, preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Add 28g of polyether ether ketone into 200ml of 98% sulfuric acid. at 40 o Stir in a C water bath for sulfonation reaction for 9 hours, precipitate the resulting reddish-brown viscous mixture in 2L of deionized water, soak for 3 days, rinse until the pH is 7, and dry at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain sulfonation with a sulfonation degree of 55%. Polyetheretherketone.

[0021] Add 10 mL tetraethyl orthosilicate and 5 mL ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25% to a mixture of 200 mL ethanol and 20 mL water, stir at room temperature for 24 hours, then add 1 mL MPS and stir for 24 hours, centrifuge at 6000 rpm, acetonitrile Washing, repeated three times to obtain silica microspheres grafted with active double bonds on the surface, with an average particle size of 150nm, ultrasonically disperse 0.2g of silica microspheres grafted with active double bonds on the surface in 80mL of acetonitrile, and then Add 0.30 mL of 1-vinylimidazole and ethylene glycol dim...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Add 30g of polyether ether ketone into 200ml of 98% sulfuric acid. at 50 o Stir in a C water bath for sulfonation reaction for 11 hours, precipitate the resulting reddish-brown viscous mixture in 2L of deionized water, soak for 3 days, rinse until the pH is 7, and dry at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain sulfonation with a sulfonation degree of 68%. Polyetheretherketone.

[0025]Add 18mL tetraethyl orthosilicate and 20mL ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25% to a mixture of 200mL ethanol and 20mL water, stir at room temperature for 24 hours, then add 1mL MPS and stir for 24 hours, then centrifuge at 6000 rpm, acetonitrile Washing, repeated three times to obtain silica microspheres grafted with active double bonds on the surface, with an average particle diameter of 300nm, ultrasonically dispersing 0.35g of silica submicrospheres grafted with active double bonds on the surface in 80mL of acetonitrile, and then Add 0.45mL of 1-vinylimidazole and ethylene ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Add 30g of polyether ether ketone into 200ml of 98% sulfuric acid. at 50 o Stir in a C water bath for sulfonation reaction for 11 hours, precipitate the resulting reddish-brown viscous mixture in 2L of deionized water, soak for 3 days, rinse until the pH is 7, and dry at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain sulfonation with a sulfonation degree of 68%. Polyetheretherketone.

[0029] Add 18mL tetraethyl orthosilicate and 20mL ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25% to a mixture of 200mL ethanol and 20mL water, stir at room temperature for 24 hours, then add 1mL MPS and stir for 24 hours, then centrifuge at 6000 rpm, acetonitrile Washing, repeated three times to obtain silica microspheres grafted with active double bonds on the surface, with an average particle diameter of 300nm, ultrasonically dispersing 0.35g of silica submicrospheres grafted with active double bonds on the surface in 80mL of acetonitrile, and then Add 0.45mL of 1-vinylimidazole and ethylene...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an imidazole-microcapsule-supported heteropoly acid-sulfonated polyether ether ketone composite membrane, preparation and an application thereof. The membrane comprises a phosphotungstic acid supporting imidazole microcapsule and sulfonated polyether ether ketone. The preparation method comprises: preparing sulfonated polyether ether ketone from polyether ether ketone; adopting tetraethyl orthosilicate and adopting a sol-gel method to synthesize silica microspheres; adopting 1-vinylimidazole as a monomer, and adopting a precipitation co-distillation method to synthesize imidazole shell layer-containing hybrid microspheres; adopting a HF solution to etch to obtain imidazole microcapsules; soaking the imidazole microcapsule into a phosphotungstic acid solution to obtain phosphotungstic acid supporting imidazole microcapsules; and adding the phosphotungstic acid supporting imidazole microcapsules to a membrane casting solution formed from sulfonated polyether ether ketone, and carrying out casting on the obtained membrane casting solution to obtain the imidazole-microcapsule-supported heteropoly acid-sulfonated polyether ether ketone composite membrane. According to the preparation process, the preparation process is simple, conditions are mild, controllability is strong, raw material sources are rich, and the prepared hybrid membrane can be directly used for direct methanol fuel cell proton exchange membranes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an imidazole microcapsule-loaded heteropolyacid-sulfonated polyetheretherketone composite membrane and its preparation and application, belonging to the technical field of proton exchange membranes for direct methanol fuel cells. Background technique [0002] Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC), as a new type of energy in the future, has the advantages of high energy conversion rate, fast start-up speed, flexibility and portability, and is considered to be the preferred efficient and clean power generation technology in the 21st century. As one of the core components of direct methanol fuel cells, proton exchange membrane (PEM) directly affects the performance and service life of the battery. Currently widely used commercial DMFC proton exchange membranes, such as perfluorosulfonic acid membranes such as Nafion, have a proton conductivity of 0.1 S / cm in a water-holding state due to the existence of continuous and ordered nano-clu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L61/16C08K9/12C08K3/32C08K9/10C08K3/36C08G8/02C08J5/22H01M8/02H01M2/16H01M8/1041H01M8/1048H01M8/1069H01M50/403H01M50/446
CPCY02E60/12Y02E60/50
Inventor 吴洪沈晓辉曹颖姜忠义
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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