Graphite oxide/graphene oxide composite material, preparation method thereof, battery anode and capacitor battery
A composite material and graphene technology, applied in the field of electrochemical materials, can solve the problems of high cost, complex process, and low cycle life, and achieve the effects of easy production control, simple process operation, and high cycle life
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[0021] The specific embodiment one provides the preparation method of graphite oxide / graphene oxide composite material, such as figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0022] S1. Add graphite powder (purity 99.5%), potassium persulfate and phosphorus pentoxide with a mass ratio of 2:1:1 to concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6 hours, wash until neutral, and dry , to obtain a powder sample;
[0023] S2. Add the dried powder sample to concentrated sulfuric acid at 0°C, then add potassium permanganate, keep it mixed at 0-20°C, keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2 hours, and then slowly add deionized water, hydrogen peroxide to obtain a mixed solution;
[0024] S3. Suction-filtering the mixed solution in step S2, then washing the filtrate with an acid solution, then suction-filtering and vacuum-drying to obtain the graphite oxide;
[0025] S4. In an oxygen-free environment, place the graphite oxide powder at 800-900° C. for 1-24 hours, s...
Embodiment 1~4
[0042] Embodiment 1~4, is the preparation of graphite oxide / graphene oxide composite material
Embodiment 1
[0044] (1) Graphite: 99.5% purity.
[0045] (2) Graphite oxide: Add 20g of 50 mesh graphite powder, 10g of potassium persulfate and 10g of phosphorus pentoxide into concentrated sulfuric acid at 80°C, stir evenly, cool for more than 6h, wash until neutral, and dry. Add the dried sample to 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid at 0°C, then add 60g of potassium permanganate, keep the temperature of the mixture below 20°C, then keep it in an oil bath at 35°C for 2h, then slowly add 920mL of deionized water . After 15 minutes, add 2.8L of deionized water (which contains 50mL of 30% hydrogen peroxide), after which the color of the mixture turns bright yellow. Suction filtration while hot, and then wash with 5L of 10% hydrochloric acid, suction filtration, Graphite oxide was obtained by vacuum drying at 60°C for 48 hours.
[0046] (3) Graphite oxide heat treatment: put the prepared graphite oxide powder into a muffle furnace, and react at 900°C for 1 hour under nitrogen protection t...
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