Compatibility and manufacturing method of Hericium erinaceus cultivation material

Abstract

The invention provides a Hericium erinaceus cultivation material, which is characterized by comprising main raw materials of chestnut branch sawdust, bud shell shreds and chestnut shell shreds, and accessory materials of cob, wheat bran, soybean meal and gesso; the pH value of the cultivation material is adjusted by potassium dihydrogen phosphate to 5.5-5.7; and the water content of the cultivation material is 63-65%. The invention also comprises a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with an existing sawdust and cottonseed hull cultivation material, the cultivation material provided by the invention has the following advantages: 1, the cultivation material has suitable pH value, realizes vigorous and compact growth of mycelia and shortens time for filling a bottle; 2, the chestnut branch sawdust, bud shell shreds and chestnut shell shreds are subjected to daylight insolation, accumulation aging and biological fermentation to remove poisonous bacteriostatics and degrade macromolecular substances, so as to benefit absorption of the Hericium erinaceus mycelia; 3, the Hericium erinaceus has good fruiting performance, good product properties and high biological efficiency; and 4, the method widens the channels of cultivation raw materials and substantially reduces the production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of Hericium erinaceus cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus, the fruiting body is round and thick, covered with needle-like thorns, shaped like a monkey's head, hence the name. Hericium erinaceus is known as "mountain delicacy". It is rich in nutrition and is a famous nourishing and strengthening food. It also has high medicinal value and has a high cure rate for some digestive system tumors and inflammations. [0003] At present, most of the materials used for artificial cultivation of Hericium erinaceus are cottonseed hulls, broad-leaved wood chips, etc. With the rapid development of the edible fungus industry and the expansion of production scale, the production of Hericium erinaceus is also facing the problems of shortage of raw materi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country's chestnut planting area is large, and the branches pruned from chestnut orchards can reach 700,000 tons every year. However, these branches have not been rationally utilized, and most of them are used as firewood; Chestnut pods and chestnut cattail shells are the waste left after harvesting chestnuts. Generally, every 100kg of chestnuts means 60kg-90kg of dry bract shells. These bract shells are easy to obtain and the quantity is huge, but only a few are used as fuel. Outside, all the other are often discarded at will or allowed to rot; the 3rd, chestnut shell, is the pericarp of chestnut nut and is the seed coat, accounts for 10% of chestnut fruit weight, and chestnut shell is produced in the chestnut processing process, and resource is abundant and concentrated, but Most enterprises treat it as waste, which not only increases production costs, but also wastes resources

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