Aspergillus flavus LAMP (loop-mediated isothermal amplification) detection primer and visualized detection method thereof
A technology of Aspergillus flavus and detection method, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microorganism-based methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of long cycle, poor specificity and low sensitivity of detection methods, and achieve reliable results and strong specificity. , the effect of high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1: Specific amplification of LAMP primers to Aspergillus flavus
[0025] 1. Design of LAMP primers
[0026] According to the Aspergillus flavus ribosomal transcriptional spacer (ITS) sequence, PrimerExplorer V4 software was used to design a LAMP detection primer, including 1 outer primer (F3 and B3) and 1 pair of inner primers (FIP and BIP). The primer sequences were:
[0027] F3: 5'-GTGAATTGCAGAATTCCGTGAA-3'
[0028] B3: 5'-CCTACAGAGCGGGTGACAA-3'
[0029] FIP: 5'-ATGACGCTCGGACAGGCATG-ATCGAGTCTTTGAACGCACA-3'
[0030] BIP: 5'-TTGGGTCGTCGTCCCTCTCTC-CCCCATACGCTCGAGGAT-3'
[0031] 2. Genomic DNA extraction
[0032] Genomic DNA of 5 species of Aspergillus including Aspergillus flavus and 17 species of different fungi and bacteria were extracted by CTAB method.
[0033]The specific method is as follows: take 50 mg of freeze-dried mycelium powder in a 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, add 900 μl of 2% CTAB (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) extract (the formula of the e...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Embodiment 2: Sensitivity detection of LAMP primers to Aspergillus flavus
[0041] 1. LAMP Sensitivity Detection of Aspergillus flavus
[0042] The extracted Aspergillus flavus DNA was diluted into 7 different concentration gradients of 1ng, 100 pg, 10 pg, 1 pg, 100 fg, 10 fg, and 1 fg by 10-fold concentration serial dilution method.
[0043] ①LAMP reaction system 25 μL: including 0.25 μL each of outer primers F3 (5 μM) and B3 (5 μM), 0.25 μL each of inner primers FIP (40 μM) and BIP (40 μM), 12.5 μL reaction mixture [40 mM Tris-HCL, 20 mM ( NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 20 mM KCl, 16 mM MgSO 4 , 0.2% Triton X-100, 1.6M Betaine, 2.8 mM dNTPs], 1 μL 50 μM Calcein-500 μM MnCl 2 , 1 μL (8U) Bst DNA polymerase, 25ng DNA template, make up to 25 μL with sterilized double distilled water. The LAMP reaction conditions were incubation at 65°C for 60 min and incubation at 82°C for 10 min.
[0044] ② Add 1 μL of chromogen to the LAMP reaction solution, the chromogen is 50 μM Calcein-50...
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