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Long-acting enzymolysis method for vegetable proteins

A plant protease, plant protein technology, applied in the field of food processing, can solve problems such as easy inactivation of enzymes, difficult enzymolysis, and microbial contamination.

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-17
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art that plant protein is difficult to enzymatically hydrolyze, enzymes are easily inactivated during the long-term enzymatic hydrolysis process, and microbial contamination, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a long-term enzymatic hydrolysis method for plant protein

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Measure 100ml of distilled water in a 250ml beaker and heat it to boiling, add 2g of wet cornstarch (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent, Analytical Pure), stir continuously until it is completely dissolved, then cool to 50°C to obtain protease with a mass percentage of 2% Protective agent solution; Weigh 10g of soybean protein isolate (Solarbio, batch number: 20110520), 0.2g of sodium diacetate and 0.05g of potassium sorbate into another 250ml beaker, and add 100ml of protease protective agent solution into the beaker at the same time to obtain the material liquid; use 2M NaOH solution to adjust the pH of the feed liquid to 7.5, and stir until the soybean protein isolate is in a dissolved state; finally add 0.005 g of alkaline protease (Novozymes) and 0.005 g of flavor protease (Novozymes) to obtain the reaction liquid; The solution was stirred at 150 rpm, and enzymatically hydrolyzed at 40°C for 120h; then heated to 100°C for 5min to inactivate the enzyme activity. It has been...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Measure 100ml of distilled water in a 250ml beaker and heat to boil, add 1g of wet cornstarch (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent), stir continuously until fully dissolved, then cool to room temperature to obtain a protease protectant solution with a mass percentage of 1%; Weigh 1g of soybean protein isolate (Solarbio, batch number: 20110520), 0.2g of sodium diacetate and 0.05g of potassium sorbate into another 250ml beaker, and add 100ml of protease protectant solution into the beaker at the same time to obtain a feed solution; NaOH solution to adjust the pH of the feed liquid to 7.5, and stir until the soybean protein isolate is in a dissolved state; finally, add 0.05 g of alkaline protease (Novozymes) and 0.05 g of protamex (Novozymes) to obtain a reaction liquid; Stir separately, enzymatically hydrolyze at 50°C for 12h; then heat to 100°C and maintain for 5min to inactivate the enzyme activity. It has been determined that the degree of hydrolysis of soybean protein isolate ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Measure 100ml of distilled water into a 250ml beaker, add 5g of wet maltodextrin (Sinopharm Chemical Reagent), stir continuously until fully dissolved, then cool to room temperature to obtain a protease protectant solution with a mass percentage of 5%; weigh Take 10g of peanut protein isolate (Henan Liangjian Technology Co., Ltd.), 0.2g of sodium diacetate and 0.01g of nisin in another 250ml flask. 2M NaOH solution and 10M hydrochloric acid solution adjusted the pH of the feed solution to 6.0, and stirred at 150 rpm; finally, 0.5 g of papain (Guangxi Nanning Pangbo Biological Engineering Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of Protamex (novozymes) were added to obtain a reaction solution; Stir and mix the reaction solution, enzymatically hydrolyze at 50°C for 48 hours; then heat to 100°C for 5 minutes to inactivate the enzyme activity. It has been determined that the degree of hydrolysis of peanut protein isolate is 32%.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a long-acting enzymolysis method for vegetable proteins, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The method comprises the following steps: crushed vegetable protein raw materials or extracts, a plant protease protective agent and a preservative are prepared to feed liquid by using water; the raw materials or extracts are 1-12 wt%; the protective agent comprises small biological molecules and / or large biological molecules not degraded by protease; the preservative adopts the allowed preservative types and dosage in the food safety national standard GB2760-2011 seasoning; when the pH value of the feed liquid is regulated as the optimum pH value of commodity protease for foods, the protease is added to obtain reaction liquid; the reaction liquid is stirred to full mixing, and is in enzymolysis for 12-120 hours at the optimum protease temperature; finally, heating and enzyme deactivation are performed. The method can prolong the enzymolysis time, relieve the enzyme deactivation and reduce the enzyme dosage, improves the utilization rate of protease, and enhances the hydrolysis degree of the vegetable proteins.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a long-acting enzymatic hydrolysis method of vegetable protein, which belongs to the technical field of food processing. Background technique [0002] Protein hydrolyzate mainly contains various polypeptides and amino acids, and has a wide range of uses. It can be used in the processing of functional foods, formula milk powder, seasonings, meat products, instant noodles, and baked foods to provide food nutrients and improve food taste. , Provide the precursor of Maillard thermal reaction, enhance the physical properties of food such as emulsification and water holding capacity, and exert anti-oxidation effect. [0003] The early protein was hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid, and the degree of hydrolysis was very high, but some amino acids such as tryptophan were severely damaged and had a serious acidification smell, and at the same time produced carcinogens 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 3-chloro-1,2 -Propylene glycol, etc. Wit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23J3/14A23J3/34
Inventor 周晓宏王洁廖永红
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY