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Preparation method of external SiC-CrB composite coating of carbon/carbon composite material

A carbon composite material and outer coating technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of carbon/carbon composite outer coating, can solve the problems of easy cracking of the outer coating surface, inability to complete the preparation at one time, and insufficient coating thickness, etc. The effect of short cycle time, uniform thickness and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-22
盐城抱璞文化传媒有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of supercritical fluid technology to prepare C / C composite coatings requires high temperature and high pressure for the preparation process, which requires high equipment requirements, and the formed outer coating must be heat treated in an inert atmosphere. The preparation cycle Relatively long [Bemeburg P L, Krukonis V J.Processing of carbon / carbon composites using supercritical fluid technology[P].United States Patent US5035921,1991], the coating prepared by the in-situ forming method needs to be treated at a high temperature of 1500°C, and Can not be prepared at one time [Huang Jian-Feng, Li He-Jun, Zeng Xie-Rong, Li Ke-Zhi.Surf.coat.Technol.2006,200,5379.], the outer coating prepared by sol-gel method The surface is easy to crack and the coating thickness is insufficient [Huang Jian-Feng, Zeng Xie-Rong, Li He-Jun, Xiong Xin-Bo, Sun Guo-ling.Surf.coat.Technol.2005,190,255.], while using The coating prepared by the slurry coating reaction method still has the disadvantages of multiple coatings, which cannot be completed at one time, and requires post-heat treatment [Fu Qian-Gang, Li He-Jun, Wang Yong-Jie, Li Ke-Zhi, Tao Jun. Surface & Coating Technology.2010,204,1832.], although some alloy coatings have been prepared by using explosive spraying and ultrasonic spraying methods, the process still has many imperfections, and the prepared high-temperature oxidation resistance still needs further improvement. [Terentieva V S, Bogachkova O P, Goriatcheva E V.Method for protecting products made of a refractory material against oxidation, and resulting products[p].US5677060,1997.]

Method used

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  • Preparation method of external SiC-CrB composite coating of carbon/carbon composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1) First add 5.0g of CrB powder into the conical flask, then pour 1000mL of glycerol with a purity ≥ 99.8% into the conical flask to obtain a suspension, and then put the suspension into a 400W ultrasonic generator for vibration After 40 minutes, take it out and put it into a magnetic rotor, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 4 hours to obtain a suspension A, wherein the CrB powder is dried after wet ball milling, and the average particle size is 300-500nm;

[0025] 2) Add elemental arsenic with a purity ≥ 99.7% to the suspension A, prepare a solution with an elemental arsenic concentration of 3.0g / L, put it into a 400W ultrasonic generator and shake it for 40min, take it out and stir it on a magnetic stirrer 4h to obtain solution B;

[0026] 3) Pour solution B into the hydrothermal kettle, then clamp the carbon / carbon composite material sample with SiC inner coating on the cathode clamp in the hydrothermal kettle, seal the hydrothermal kettle and put it into t...

Embodiment 2

[0029] 1) First add 5.0g of CrB powder into the conical flask, then pour 1200mL of glycerol with a purity ≥ 99.8% into the conical flask to obtain a suspension, and then put the suspension into a 600W ultrasonic generator for vibration After 60 minutes, take it out and put it into a magnetic rotor, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 4 hours to obtain a suspension A, wherein the CrB powder is dried after wet ball milling, and the average particle size is 300-500nm;

[0030]2) Add elemental arsenic with a purity ≥ 99.7% to the suspension A, prepare a solution with an elemental arsenic concentration of 3.0g / L, put it into a 600W ultrasonic generator and shake for 60min, take it out and stir it on a magnetic stirrer 4h to obtain solution B;

[0031] 3) Pour solution B into the hydrothermal kettle, then clamp the carbon / carbon composite material sample with SiC inner coating on the cathode clamp in the hydrothermal kettle, seal the hydrothermal kettle and put it into the m...

Embodiment 3

[0034] 1) First add 5.5g of CrB powder into the conical flask, then pour 1200mL of glycerol with a purity ≥ 99.8% into the conical flask to obtain a suspension, and then put the suspension into an 800W ultrasonic generator for vibration After 60 minutes, take it out and put it into a magnetic rotor, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 5 hours to obtain a suspension A, wherein the CrB powder is dried after wet ball milling, and the average particle size is 300-500nm;

[0035] 2) Add elemental arsenic with a purity ≥ 99.7% to the suspension A, prepare a solution with an elemental arsenic concentration of 3.5g / L, put it into an 800W ultrasonic generator and shake for 60min, take it out and stir it on a magnetic stirrer 5h to obtain solution B;

[0036] 3) Pour solution B into the hydrothermal kettle, then clamp the carbon / carbon composite material sample with SiC inner coating on the cathode clamp in the hydrothermal kettle, seal the hydrothermal kettle and put it into th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an external SiC-CrB composite coating of a carbon / carbon composite material, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding CrB powder into glycerine, and stirring to obtain a suspension A after carrying out ultrasonic oscillation; adding an arsenic simple substance into the suspension A, and stirring to obtain a solution B after carrying out ultrasonic oscillation; pouring the solution B into a hydrothermal kettle, then, clamping a carbon / carbon composite material sample with an internal SiC coating on a cathode clamp in the hydrothermal kettle, sealing and putting the hydrothermal kettle in a microwave generator, respectively connecting the anode and cathode of the hydrothermal kettle to the two corresponding electrodes of a constant-pressure power supply, and naturally cooling to room temperature after finishing hydrothermal electrophoresis and arc discharge; opening the hydrothermal kettle to take out the sample, and drying to obtain the external SiC-CrB composite coating of the carbon / carbon composite material. The external SiC-CrB composite coating of the carbon / carbon composite material prepared by the preparation method is uniform in thickness and free from crack on the surface; the adopted process method has the characteristics of being simple for preparation, convenient for operation, easily available in raw materials, short in preparation period and low in cost.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon / carbon composite material composite outer coating, in particular to a preparation method of a carbon / carbon composite material SiC-CrB composite outer coating. 【Background technique】 [0002] C / C composite material is also called carbon fiber carbon-based composite material. Because it is only composed of a single carbon element, it not only has the advantages of excellent ablation resistance, low density and low thermal expansion coefficient of carbon and graphite materials, but also has the advantages of high temperature resistance. Has excellent mechanical properties. In particular, its strength does not decrease but increases with the increase of temperature, making it one of the promising high-tech new materials, and is widely used as ablation materials and thermal structural materials in the field of aviation and aerospace technology. However, C / C composites have a fatal weakness, that ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B41/89
Inventor 黄剑锋张永亮曹丽云郝巍张博烨
Owner 盐城抱璞文化传媒有限公司