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Peony cultivation special paste for preventing and treating fungal diseases and preparation method thereof

A fungal disease, special paste technology, applied in the direction of botanical equipment and methods, applications, fungicides, etc., can solve the problems of peony growth obstruction, poor disease effect, death, etc., to prevent fungal diseases, non-toxic side effects, Easy to use effects

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-02
HEZE UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the occurrence of peony root diseases is often related to peony grafting. After peony grafting, there will generally be a wound healing period of about 20 days. If the control is not good, root rot and root rot will occur after grafting, resulting in growth retardation or death of peony.
This is caused by a variety of factors. Rootstock with bacteria, heavy cropping cultivation, high temperature and high humidity soil environment and root damage will all cause peony disease. If it is not well controlled, it will seriously affect the development of the peony industry. Originally, it mainly relied on drug control and paraffin sealing. 1. Avoid repeated cropping cultivation, but there will be drug residues in drug control, which will affect the quality of medicinal peonies, especially oil-used peonies. Paraffin sealing often still has some disease effects. Due to the limited soil conditions suitable for planting, repeated cropping is inevitable. , fungal diseases of peony roots occur from time to time, and the general chemical components will accumulate in animals and plants or remain in the soil for a long time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0012] Preparation method of patch: (1) Liquor or white vinegar extraction: Add Cortex Phellodendron, Coptidis Rhizoma, Arborvitae, and Shichangpu in the weight ratio to a container containing 60-80 parts of white wine or white vinegar, and keep the ambient temperature at 10~ Between 25°C, after 8-15 days of leaching, filter with a 100-150-mesh filter, and use the filtrate for later use; (2) Decoction and leaching: add capillary wormwood, pomegranate peel, turmeric bark, and sophora flavescens in the weight ratio , Atractylodes atractylodes, Panax notoginseng, and neem bark are added to a container containing 55-80 parts of water, and the ambient temperature is kept between 85-100°C. After leaching for 2-4 hours, filter with a 100-150-mesh filter, and the filtrate is set aside (3) Mix the filtrates of the above two steps, mix (1), (2) 75-80 parts of the filtrate, add 20-25 parts of starch, heat to boil, cool and apply on the waste fiber film to form a patch .

[0013] The pre...

Embodiment 1

[0015] Get Cork Phellodendron 10g, Coptidis Rhizoma 5g, Arborvitae 15g, Shichangpu 5g and join in the vessel that contains 100ml white wine, keep ambient temperature at 25 ℃, after leaching for 15 days, filter with 100 mesh filter screen, filtrate is standby; Add 5g of capillary cypress, 5g of pomegranate peel, 5g of turmeric peel, 5g of sophora flavescens, 5g of atractylodes rhizome, 10g of notoginseng, and 2g of neem peel into a vessel containing 100ml of water, keep the ambient temperature at 80°C, and extract for 4 hours. Filter with a 100-mesh filter, and the filtrate is ready for use; (3) Mix the filtrates of the above two steps, mix 1 and 2 to obtain 90ml of filtrate, add 25g of starch, heat to boiling, cool and apply on the waste fiber film to form a patch.

Embodiment 2

[0017] Get Phellodendron 5g, Coptidis Rhizoma 5g, Arborvitae 15g, Shichangpu 5g and join in the container containing 100ml white vinegar, keep ambient temperature at 20 ℃, after leaching for 10 days, filter with 100 mesh filter screen, filtrate is standby; Add 4g of capillary wormwood, 3g of pomegranate peel, 2g of turmeric peel, 3g of sophora flavescens, 3g of atractylodes rhizome, 10g of notoginseng, and 2g of neem peel into a vessel containing 100ml of water, keep the ambient temperature at 90°C, and extract for 2 hours. Filter with a 100-mesh filter, and the filtrate is ready for use; (3) Mix the filtrates of the above two steps, mix 90ml of the filtrate obtained in 1 and 2, add 20g of starch, heat to boiling, and apply it on the waste fiber film after cooling to form a patch.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural pest prevention, in particular to a peony cultivation special patch for preventing fungus diseases and a preparation method thereof. The peony cultivation special patch for preventing fungus diseases is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of phellodendron amurense, 5-7 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of oriental arborvitae, 5-8 parts of acorus gramineus, 4-10 parts of capillary wormwood herb, 2-5 parts of pomegranate bark, 2-5 parts of cortex pseudolaricis, 2-5 parts of sophora flavescens, 2-5 parts of atractylodes lancea, 5-10 parts of pseudo-ginseng and 1-5 parts of cortex meliae. The peony cultivation special patch has the benefits that the cost is low, the seeding and the harvesting are easy, the use is simple and convenient, Chinese herbal medicines are natural substances, the naturalness and biological activity of the various components are maintained, the components can be absorbed and utilized easily, the components which cannot be absorbed can also be discharged out of plant bodies and decomposed by germs and the like outside plant bodies, the water environment cannot be polluted, toxic and side effects are avoided, the drug efficacy is lasting, the fungal diseases at the root part of peony can be effectively prevented, and the continuous cropping can be prevented to a certain degree.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of prevention and control of agricultural diseases and insect pests, in particular to a special paste for peony cultivation for preventing fungal diseases and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The common fungal diseases of peony roots mainly include: root rot caused by Helicobasidium and Armillariella mellea (black lump head disease, purple streaked feather disease), Sclerotium rolfsii ), root rot caused by co-infection of Fusarium solani and Armillariella mellea. At present, the occurrence of peony root diseases is often related to peony grafting. After peony grafting, there will generally be a wound healing period of about 20 days. If the control is not good, root rot and root rot will occur after grafting, resulting in growth retardation or death of peony. . This is caused by a variety of factors. Rootstock with bacteria, heavy cropping cultivation, high temperature and high humidity soi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/40A01P3/00
Inventor 王宜磊王文爽
Owner HEZE UNIV
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