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64 results about "Outside plant" patented technology

In telecommunication, the term outside plant has the following meanings: In civilian telecommunications, outside plant refers to all of the physical cabling and supporting infrastructure, and any associated hardware located between a demarcation point in a switching facility and a demarcation point in another switching center or customer premises. In the United States, the DOD defines outside plant as the communications equipment located between a main distribution frame and a user end instrument. The CATV industry divides its fixed assets between head end or inside plant, and outside plant. The electrical power industry also uses the term outside plant to refer to electric power distribution systems.

Method and apparatus for traffic shaping in a broadband fiber-based access system

The invention is a novel method and apparatus for controlling the flow of traffic between a host digital terminal (HDT) and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). Each ONU is connected to the HDT by optical fiber and to a plurality of subscribers by a respective plurality of subscriber drops (typically pre-existing copper twisted pairs). The bandwidth on the fiber, although large, is usually inferior to the total bandwidth that can be transmitted across the subscriber drops. Therefore, both upstream and downstream traffic may become congested at various "choke points" under certain circumstances of usage. Ordinarily, the data is buffered at the choke points, leading to the installation of large queues within each ONU. This solution is not only expensive, but is inadequate since the required queue size is dependent on the maximum transaction size, which has no hard upper bound. In contrast, the present invention provides a traffic shaper located in the HDT, which gives centralized control of the traffic flowing to and from the ONUs. Consideration of the priority and destination of each traffic cell is taken into account by the traffic shaper to ensure that the capacity of the fiber and of the individual drops is never exceeded, irrespective of the transaction sizes, thereby eliminating the need for costly buffers in the outside plant. Any maintenance or repairs of the traffic shaper can be easily effected without field visits, due to its centralized location.
Owner:RPX CLEARINGHOUSE

Peony cultivation special patch for preventing fungus diseases and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of agricultural pest prevention, in particular to a peony cultivation special patch for preventing fungus diseases and a preparation method thereof. The peony cultivation special patch for preventing fungus diseases is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of phellodendron amurense, 5-7 parts of coptis chinensis, 5-10 parts of oriental arborvitae, 5-8 parts of acorus gramineus, 4-10 parts of capillary wormwood herb, 2-5 parts of pomegranate bark, 2-5 parts of cortex pseudolaricis, 2-5 parts of sophora flavescens, 2-5 parts of atractylodes lancea, 5-10 parts of pseudo-ginseng and 1-5 parts of cortex meliae. The peony cultivation special patch has the benefits that the cost is low, the seeding and the harvesting are easy, the use is simple and convenient, Chinese herbal medicines are natural substances, the naturalness and biological activity of the various components are maintained, the components can be absorbed and utilized easily, the components which cannot be absorbed can also be discharged out of plant bodies and decomposed by germs and the like outside plant bodies, the water environment cannot be polluted, toxic and side effects are avoided, the drug efficacy is lasting, the fungal diseases at the root part of peony can be effectively prevented, and the continuous cropping can be prevented to a certain degree.
Owner:HEZE UNIV
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