High-voltage composite insulator

A technology for composite insulators and insulators, applied in the direction of insulators, ceramic layered products, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of rapid loss of anti-fouling ability and insufficient anti-icing ability, and achieve the goal of reducing icing accidents and pollution flashover Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-11-05
STATE GRID SHANDONG LINQU POWER SUPPLY +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In order to overcome the problems of insufficient anti-icing ability and rapid loss of anti-fouling ability in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-voltage composite insulator, which is composed of a ceramic matrix, a thermistor material layer, Photocatalytic nanomaterial layer composition

Method used

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  • High-voltage composite insulator

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] BaCO 3 、TiO 2 , La 2 o 3 , Y 2 o 3 , SrO was pulverized by wet ball mill according to the molar ratio of 0.9:1:0.02:0.01:0.02, dehydrated and dried, preheated at 300°C for 1h, and calcined at 1200°C for 2h to obtain modified BaTiO 3 material, the modified BaTiO 3 The material is placed on the cathode of the vacuum coating equipment as the sputtering target, and the fired insulator body is used as the anode to obtain modified BaTiO 3 material coated insulators.

[0025] Mix nano-titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene nano-powder, and ethyl acetate uniformly in a mass ratio of 15:10:30 to obtain a photocatalytic nano-coating; cool the insulator below 50°C; apply the photocatalytic nano-coating, and then follow At a heating rate of 20 °C / min, the temperature was raised to 600 °C and maintained for 3 hours, and then dropped to room temperature at a cooling rate of 20 °C / min. A high-voltage composite insulator can be obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0027] BaCO 3 、TiO 2 , La 2 o 3 , Y 2 o 3 , SrO was pulverized by wet ball mill according to the molar ratio of 0.9:1:0.02:0.01:0.02, dehydrated and dried, preheated at 300°C for 1h, and calcined at 1200°C for 2h to obtain modified BaTiO 3 material, the modified BaTiO 3 The material was pulverized and sieved several times in a ball mill to obtain 600-mesh modified BaTiO 3 Material. Mix the modified BaTiO3 material powder with ethyl acetate, sodium silicate, and absolute ethanol in a mass ratio of 20:50:20:80, stir, and ultrasonically disperse for 3 hours to obtain the modified BaTiO3 3 Material coating, coating the coating on the surface of the insulator, and calcining at 500°C for 1h.

[0028] Mix nano-titanium dioxide, polytetrafluoroethylene nano-powder, and ethyl acetate uniformly in a mass ratio of 15:10:30 to obtain a photocatalytic nano-coating; cool the insulator below 50°C; apply the photocatalytic nano-coating, and then follow At a heating rate of 20 °C / min,...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-voltage composite insulator in order to solve the problems that anti-icing capacity is insufficient and scale depositing prevention capacity rapidly disappears as time goes by existing in the prior art. The insulator is formed by a ceramic substrate, a thermistor material layer and a photocatalytic nanometer material layer. The insulator has good anti-icing performance and scale depositing prevention performance. A surface coating layer adheres to a body firmly and is not prone to falling off, heat is generated from the thermistor material layer by means of weak leakage currents in the rain and snow weather, and therefore the phenomenon that the surface of the insulator is iced is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an anti-fouling high-voltage composite insulator coated with a waterproof and anti-icing coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Insulators in transmission lines are generally exposed to the air during use, and dust particles, saline and alkali particles, bird droppings, sulfur and nitrogen oxides and other substances in the air will be adsorbed on the surface of the insulator, thereby reducing the breakdown voltage of the insulator. Natural rain, snow, smog and other weather will make the dirt attached to the surface of the insulator absorb moisture, thereby further increasing the leakage current on the surface and causing pollution flashover. [0003] Commonly used anti-pollution flashover measures for insulators include regular cleaning or cleaning of accumulated pollution, increasing creepage ratio, spraying anti-fouling paint, etc. Among them, spraying anti-fouling materials is the main mea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01B17/50H01B17/42C09D1/00C09D127/18B32B18/00B32B33/00
Inventor 许朋波宋玉芳陈福海
Owner STATE GRID SHANDONG LINQU POWER SUPPLY
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