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Composite gradient coating for repairing surface of vane and preparation method thereof

A technology of surface repair and gradient coating, applied in coatings, chemical instruments and methods, metal material coating processes, etc., can solve the problems of production efficiency, unacceptable cost analysis enterprises, etc., and achieve uniform coating and matrix structure, The effect of improving the bonding strength and improving the corrosion resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-04
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the blade is repaired by laser cladding, it is unacceptable to the enterprise from the perspective of production efficiency and cost analysis

Method used

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  • Composite gradient coating for repairing surface of vane and preparation method thereof
  • Composite gradient coating for repairing surface of vane and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] The preparation method of the composite gradient coating of blade surface restoration of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Clean, degrease and derust the surface of the blade to be repaired;

[0032] 2) Add a binder to NiCrBSi nickel-based self-fusion metal powder, and stir to form a bottom slurry; then apply the bottom slurry on the concave surface of the blade surface to be repaired, fill up the pit, and form a thickness of 100 ~150μm bottom layer slurry coating, followed by drying in an oven at 80~160°C for 1~3h, then air cooling and repairing, and the bottom layer is obtained on the surface of the blade to be repaired; among them, the quality of the adhesive in the bottom layer slurry Fractions are 3% to 10%; binders include polyvinyl butyral, polymethyl methacrylate or turpentine;

[0033] 3) Add a binder to the NiCrMoRE nickel-based composite metal powder, and stir to form a surface layer slurry; then apply the surface layer slurry ...

Embodiment 1

[0039] The composite gradient coating for repairing the surface of the blade in this embodiment is based on the blade to be repaired, including the bottom layer and the surface layer processed by vacuum brazing; the bottom layer is formed on the surface of the blade to be repaired, and the surface layer is formed on the surface of the bottom layer;

[0040] Wherein, the material of the bottom layer includes NiCrBSi nickel-based self-fluxing metal powder with a particle size of 150-300 mesh; by weight percentage, it includes 70% Ni, 15% Cr, 1% C, 4.0% B, 5.0% Si, 5% Fe, the total weight percentage is 100%.

[0041] The material of the surface layer includes NiCrMoRE nickel-based composite metal powder with a particle size of 150-300 mesh; by weight percentage, it includes 65% Ni, 15% Cr, 3.0% Cu, 3.0% Mo, 1.0% Nb, 0.5% % C, 3.5% B, 4.5% Si, 4% Fe, 0.5% Ce, the total weight percentage is 100%.

[0042] The preparation method of the composite gradient coating for blade surface r...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The composite gradient coating for blade surface repair in this embodiment is based on the blade to be repaired, including the bottom layer and the surface layer treated by vacuum cladding; the bottom layer is formed on the surface of the blade to be repaired, and the surface layer is formed on the surface of the bottom layer;

[0050] Wherein, the material of the bottom layer includes NiCrBSi nickel-based self-fluxing metal powder with a particle size of 150-300 mesh; in terms of weight percentage, it includes 68% Ni, 17% Cr, 1.1% C, 3.9% B, 5.0% Si, 5% Fe, the total weight percentage is 100%.

[0051] The material of the surface layer includes NiCrMoRE nickel-based composite metal powder with a particle size of 150-300 mesh; by weight percentage, it includes 61% Ni, 18.5% Cr, 3.0% Cu, 3.0% Mo, 1.0% Nb, 0.5% % C, 3% B, 4.5% Si, 5% Fe, 0.5% Ce, the total weight percentage is 100%.

[0052] The preparation method of the composite gradient coating for blade surface repai...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite gradient coating for repairing the surface of a vane and a preparation method thereof. The composite gradient coating comprises a bottom layer and a surface layer, which are formed by vacuum brazing coating; the bottom layer is formed on the surface of a vane to be repaired, and the surface layer is formed on the surface of the bottom layer; the bottom layer is made from NiCrBSi nickel based self-molten metal powder; the surface layer is made from NiCrMoRE nickel based composite metal powder; the NiCrBSi nickel based self-molten metal powder and adhesives are mixed to form bottom layer slurry, then the NiCrMoRE nickel based composite metal powder is mixed with adhesives to form surface layer slurry, the bottom layer slurry is coated on the vane to be repaired, pits in the vane are filled up and leveled up to form the bottom layer, after the bottom layer is dried, the surface layer slurry is coated and is dried, and finally, vacuum brazing coating is carried out to obtain the composite gradient coating. The boundary dimension of the damaged vane can be restored, and the abrasion-resistant, corrosion-resistant and anti-fatigue functional coating with high bonding strength can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of blade remanufacturing, and in particular relates to a composite gradient coating for blade surface repair and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The blade of the key component of the turbine device for the recovery of waste heat and pressure of blast furnace exhaust gas in iron and steel smelting plants is made of stainless steel, which is formed by forging, heat treatment and machining. Because the blades work in the blast furnace exhaust gas for a long time, they usually have to withstand the action of high temperature and high pressure airflow, which contains water vapor, oxidizing and corrosive media, and solid dust particles. The ground impacts the blade, and the blade is subjected to high-frequency vibration and torque. Under the joint action of these factors, cracks, rust, surface peeling and pits appear on the blade surface, and even the blade breaks. [0003] For the repair of ear...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B32B15/01C23C4/06C23C24/08C22C19/05
CPCB32B15/01B32B2307/552B32B2307/554C22C19/058C23C24/103
Inventor 温祯洪徐金韩增福韩志海杨建锋白宇亢永霞
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV