Planting method of tartary buckwheat rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fibers

A technology of dietary fiber and planting method, applied in botany equipment and method, soil preparation method, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the development of buckwheat, imperfect extraction process, low content of dietary fiber, etc. The drug effect is stable and long-lasting, and the effect of increasing dietary fiber content

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-08
合肥巾帼农业科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the content of γ-aminobutyric acid and dietary fiber in buckwheat is low, and the extraction process is not perfect, which seriously limits the development of buckwheat

Method used

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  • Planting method of tartary buckwheat rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A planting method rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fiber tartary buckwheat, comprising the following steps:

[0034] The first step is fine soil preparation: 20 cm deep plowing and sunning, applying 50 kg of basal fertilizer per mu, plowing and harrowing, and opening irrigation and drainage ditches. The components and parts by weight of the base fertilizer are: 800 parts of farmyard manure, 2 parts of urea, 1 part of superphosphate, 1 part of bamboo charcoal powder, 3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, selenous acid 0.1 part of sodium, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate.

[0035] The second step of sowing: germinate the buckwheat for 24-48 hours using conventional techniques, and then treat the germinated buckwheat with 3% salt water for 2 hours before sowing; the sowing method is adopted, with a sowing width of 10 cm and a row spacing of 25 cm .

[0036] The third step of field management: intertillage and weeding, interti...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A planting method rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fiber tartary buckwheat, comprising the following steps:

[0041]The first step is fine soil preparation: 22 cm deep plowing and drying, application of 60 kg of base fertilizer, plowing and raking, and opening of irrigation and drainage ditches. Wherein the components and parts by weight of the base fertilizer are: 800 parts of farmyard manure, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of superphosphate, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium selenite 0.5 parts, 1 part of ammonium molybdate.

[0042] The second step of sowing: germinate the buckwheat for 24-48 hours using conventional techniques, and then treat the germinated buckwheat with 1% salt water for 1 hour before sowing. The sowing method is adopted when sowing, with a sowing width of 11 cm and a row spacing of 25 cm. .

[0043] The third step of field management: intertillage weeding, i...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A planting method rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fiber tartary buckwheat, comprising the following steps:

[0048] The first step is fine soil preparation: 30 cm deep plowing, sunning, applying 60 kg of basal fertilizer, plowing and raking, and opening irrigation and drainage ditches. The base fertilizer components and weight ratio are: 900 parts of farmyard manure, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of superphosphate, 9 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 8 parts of boric acid, 7 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 2 parts of ammonium molybdate can be used.

[0049] The second step of sowing: germinate the buckwheat for 24 hours using conventional techniques, and then treat the germinated buckwheat with 2% salt water for 2 hours before sowing, using the row sowing method, with a sowing width of 10 cm and a row spacing of 25 cm.

[0050] The third step of field management: intertillage and weeding, intertillage and soil cultiva...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of tartary buckwheat rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fibers. The planting method includes the steps: firstly, performing fine soil preparation, plowing deep and sunning the upturned soil, sufficiently applying base fertilizers, plowing, raking and forming irrigation and drainage ditches; secondly, sprouting buckwheat by conventional technology for 24-48 hours, soaking the sprouted buckwheat in 1-5% salt solution for 1-3 hours and then seeding; thirdly, performing field management including cultivating and weeding, and cultivating and ridging; fourthly, performing supplementary pollination; fifthly, preventing disease and pest injury and timely harvesting the tartary buckwheat. The content of the gamma-aminobutyric acid and the dietary fibers in harvested tartary buckwheat grains is obviously higher than that of common tartary buckwheat, fruits are completely filled, the tartary buckwheat is fine in quality and high in yield, economic benefits are obviously improved, and the planting method has an important significance for high added value production and popularization.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of crops, in particular to a planting method of tartary buckwheat rich in gamma-aminobutyric acid and dietary fiber. Background technique: [0002] Buckwheat (buckwheat) belongs to Polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) homologous plant of medicine and food. It is rich in nutrition and known as the "king of grains". Its protein and fat content are much higher than those of wheat and rice, and it contains vitamins, inorganic salts and trace elements. The content is also significantly higher than other grain varieties. It is rich in flavonoids, γ-aminobutyric acid, dietary fiber, proanthocyanidins, protein polypeptide and other bioactive ingredients, which have anti-oxidation, softening blood vessels, insulin sensitization, prevention and treatment of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular diseases , the effect of enhancing immunity. [0003] γ-aminobutyric acid, also known as 4-aminobutyric acid (GAB...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/00A01G22/00C05B1/02C05G3/00C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00
Inventor 周美华
Owner 合肥巾帼农业科技有限责任公司
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