Core-shell structured bioadhesive polymer nanoparticle, and preparation method and application thereof
A nanoparticle, core-shell structure technology, used in drug combinations, sexual diseases, pharmaceutical formulations, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to reach mucous membranes, difficult to effectively penetrate mucus, small particle size, etc., and achieve good hydrophilicity and biological viscosity. Additive effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] 1. Preparation of core-shell polymer nanoparticles
[0030] 1) Formation of silver nuclei: add 2.5mL of sodium borohydride aqueous solution (10mM) dropwise to 200mL of silver nitrate (0.1mM) and sodium citrate (0.1mM) mixed aqueous solution under stirring conditions, and react at room temperature to obtain silver nuclei ;
[0031] 2) Polymerized encapsulation: Add sodium lauryl sulfate as a stabilizer to the obtained silver core at a concentration of 0.5% (w / w). Add 4-vinylphenylboronic acid (1.00 g), N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide crosslinker (2 mg) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (40 μL) to 100 mL of silver core solution, and pass through N2 removes O that may be dissolved in solution 2 , add 1 mL of 0.1M 2,2'-azobisisobutylamidine dihydrochloride to initiate the polymerization reaction, and react at 70°C for 5 hours;
[0032] 3) Separation and purification: The reaction solution obtained in 2) was dialyzed with pure water for 72 hours to remove unreacted monomers ...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Drug loading of embodiment 2 core-shell structure polymer nanoparticles
[0043] In this example, recombinant human α-interferon was used as a model drug, which was dissolved in 10mM citric acid / sodium citrate with pHs of 4, 5, and 6 and Tris-HCl buffer solutions with pHs of 7, 8, and 9, respectively. , so that the concentration is 0.8mg / mL. Mix the above 6 kinds of interferon solutions and nanoparticle dispersion (10mg nanoparticle per ml) at a volume ratio of 1:1, place at room temperature overnight, after centrifugation, measure the interferon concentration in the supernatant with a BCA kit, according to the following formula Calculate drug loading.
[0044] Drugloading ( mg / mg ) = ( C Drug , origin ...
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