The invention discloses broad-spectrum universal nano-
coating probiotics based on
mussel mucin as well as a preparation method and application of the broad-spectrum universal nano-
coating probiotics. According to the method, the deposition of the
mussel mucin on the surfaces of the probiotics is accelerated by virtue of supramolecular action
modes such as non-covalent bonds,
hydrogen bonds and cations-pi between the
mussel mucin and thalli; and positive ions are complexed and coordinated with
catechol groups in mussel mucin and are driven to be self-assembled into a nano-scale aggregate, so that independent
coating of the probiotics is realized. The mussel mucin nano coating provided by the invention is not only suitable for encapsulating
aerobic bacteria and also has a protection effect on
anaerobic bacteria, but also can realize synchronous release of probiotics. More importantly, due to the addition of the cations, the adhesion capacity of the probiotics is enhanced while the
network structure density of the coating is improved, and the nano-coating probiotics with high stability and
biocompatibility are obtained. The nano-coating
probiotic provided by the invention is simple and efficient in preparation process, is suitable for large-scale production, and is expected to become an ideal carrier for
probiotic delivery.