The synthetic method of 5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-6-carboxylic acid derivative
A synthesis method and azaspiro technology are applied in the field of medicine and chemical industry, which can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, long route and high cost, and achieve the effects of low reaction cost, simple operation and safe reagents.
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example 1
[0041] Example 1: Preparation of 1,1-cyclopropane dimethanol sulfinate
[0042]
[0043]1,1-Cyclopropanedimethanol (102g, 1.0mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane, triethylamine (303g, 3.0mol) was added, cooled to 0°C, thionyl chloride (238g, 2.0mol) was added dropwise, React at 0°C to room temperature for 6-8 hours. The reaction was quenched by adding saturated ammonium chloride solution, the liquid was separated, the organic phase was concentrated and the solvent was removed, and a small amount of petroleum ether was beaten to obtain 137.4 g of a yellow solid product, 1,1-cyclopropanedimethanol sulfinate, with a molar yield of 93%.
[0044] 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 5.25 (d, J = 11.2Hz, 2H). 3.04 (d, J = 11.7Hz, 2H), 0.86 (dd, J = 8.0, 6.8Hz, 2H), 0.48 (dd,J=4.8,6.6Hz,2H).
[0045] EI(m / z):148.
example 2
[0046] Example 2: Preparation of 1,1-cyclopropane dimethanol sulfonate
[0047]
[0048] 1,1-cyclopropanedimethanol sulfinate (133g, 0.9mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile and water, added 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide TEMPO (2.81g, 18mmol), cooled to At 0°C, add sodium hypochlorite solution dropwise, and react from 0°C to room temperature for 3-4 hours. Sodium thiosulfate solution was added to quench the reaction, most of the acetonitrile was spun off, ethyl acetate was added for separation, the organic phase was concentrated and most of the solvent was spun off, and petroleum ether was added for beating to obtain 136 g of white solid product with a molar yield of 92%.
[0049] 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 4.44 (s, 4H), 0.87 (s, 4H). EI (m / z): 164.
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3: Preparation of 1,1-cyclopropane dimethanol sulfonate
[0051] According to the operation steps of Example 2, the organic solvent acetonitrile is replaced by dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or isopropyl acetate, and the catalyst 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine oxide is replaced by iron trichloride or three Ruthenium chloride is replaced, and the oxidant sodium hypochlorite is replaced by sodium chlorite, sodium periodate or potassium iodate, and 1,1-cyclopropane dimethanol sulfonate can also be prepared.
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