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Preparation method of chitosan/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid hydrogel

An acrylamide-based, methylpropanesulfonic acid technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, alkali metal oxides/hydroxides, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as poor performance and harsh CS/AMPS conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-28
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient and fast new method for synthesizing CS / AMPS hydrogels in view of the defects such as harsh conditions and poor performance of synthesizing CS / AMPS in the prior art

Method used

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  • Preparation method of chitosan/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid hydrogel
  • Preparation method of chitosan/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid hydrogel
  • Preparation method of chitosan/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid hydrogel

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0059]Add 0.5 g CS and 15 mL distilled water into a 100 mL three-neck flask, stir at 75°C for 0.5 h, then add 3 g AMPS and 0.04 g N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and continue stirring for 15 min. The solution turned milky white, and after stirring at 75 °C for 3 h, a white jelly-like gel was produced, and the product was then cooled to room temperature. Take out the product and cut it into fragments with a length of 2-5 mm with scissors, and make -SO with 1 mol / L NaOH 3 The neutralization degree of H reached 70%. Afterwards, the product was washed several times with distilled water to remove unreacted monomers, and then washed several times with ethanol, and dried in vacuum at 60 °C to constant weight to obtain CS / AMPS hydrogel. , through a 100-mesh sieve, the yield is about 62%.

[0060] The performance indicators are as follows:

[0061] Water absorption performance: 93.6 g / g;

[0062] Adsorption properties of cationic dyes: The adsorption capacity of CS / AMPS hydrogel ...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Add 0.5 g CS and 15 mL distilled water into a 100 mL three-necked flask, stir at 70°C for 0.5 h, then add 5 g AMPS and 0.065 g N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and continue stirring for 10 min. The solution turned milky white, and after stirring at 75 °C for 2 h, a white jelly-like gel was produced, and the product was then cooled to room temperature. Take out the product and cut it into fragments with a length of 2-5 mm with scissors, and make SO with 1mol / L NaOH 3 The neutralization degree of H reaches 80%. After that, the product is washed several times with distilled water to remove unreacted monomers, and then washed several times with ethanol. o C Vacuum dried to constant weight to obtain CS / AMPS hydrogel, crushed through a 100-mesh sieve, the yield was about 82%.

[0065] The performance indicators are as follows:

[0066] Water absorption performance: 222.8 g / g;

[0067] Adsorption properties of cationic dyes: The adsorption capacity of CS / AMPS hydrogel to ...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Add 0.5 g CS and 20 mL distilled water into a 100 mL three-neck flask, stir at 70 °C for 0.5 h, then add 7 g AMPS and 0.080 g N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), and continue stirring for 10 min , the solution turned milky white, and after stirring at 75 °C for 3 h, a milky white jelly-like gel was produced, and then the product was cooled to room temperature. Take out the product and cut it into fragments with a length of 2~5 mm with scissors, and make -SO with 1mol / L NaOH 3 The neutralization degree of H reached 90%. After that, the product was washed several times with distilled water to remove unreacted monomers, then washed several times with ethanol, and dried in vacuum at 60°C to constant weight to obtain CS / AMPS hydrogel. Through a 100-mesh sieve, the yield is about 85%.

[0070] The performance indicators are as follows:

[0071] Water absorption performance: 175.5 g / g;

[0072] Adsorption properties of cationic dyes: The adsorption capacity of CS / AMPS hydrog...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new method for preparing chitosan / 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (CS / AMPS) hydrogel, which comprises chitosan, 2-acrylamide-2- Methylpropanesulfonic acid is used as raw material, N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) is used as crosslinking agent, and it is obtained by direct crosslinking reaction in aqueous solution system. Compared with the traditional method, the preparation process of the present invention is simple, green and environmentally friendly, and the cost is low. The synthesized CS / AMPS hydrogel has a uniform structure, high adsorption capacity, fast adsorption rate, and good adsorption for cationic dyes. It is an adsorbent material with excellent performance and has broad application prospects in the purification of dye and heavy metal ion wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new method for preparing chitosan / 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (CS / AMPS) hydrogel, which belongs to the field of functional polymer materials. Background technique [0002] Chitosan (Chitosan, CS) is a partial deacetylation product of chitin, and it is the second most saccharide natural polymer compound after cellulose. Chitosan has good biocompatibility, can be biodegraded, and the degradation products are non-toxic; chitosan and its derivatives also have unique properties such as antiviral, antimicrobial, and chelating properties for heavy metal ions. They are expected to be applied in drug release, heavy metal recovery, sewage treatment, membrane separation, daily chemical industry, etc. However, the free amino groups in chitosan molecules can accept protons to form salts, which can be dissolved in acidic solutions and cause loss, which severely limits its application. Therefore, improving acid resistance is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F251/00C08F220/58C08F222/38C08J3/075C08J9/28B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/30
Inventor 陆泉芳徐海娟王亮亮马全福俞洁
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY