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Synthesis method of tazobactam diphenylmethyl ester

A technology of zobactam diphenyl methyl ester and a synthesis method is applied in the field of synthesis of tazobactam diphenyl methyl ester, an intermediate of tazobactam, and can solve the problem of high cost of triazole raw materials, no cost advantage, The problem of large amount of triazole, etc., to achieve the effect of short reaction time, simple method and small amount of triazole

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-25
山东安信制药有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this route shortens the steps, the amount of triazole is large (the molar ratio is about 1:30), the recovery is difficult and the yield is low, the cost of triazole raw materials is relatively high, and there is no cost advantage compared with route 1

Method used

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  • Synthesis method of tazobactam diphenylmethyl ester
  • Synthesis method of tazobactam diphenylmethyl ester
  • Synthesis method of tazobactam diphenylmethyl ester

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1: Preparation of 1,2,3-triazole sodium salt

[0032] Dissolve 10 g of NaOH (0.25 mol) in 50 ml of purified water, dissolve and cool down to 0-5°C. Put 13.8g (0.2mol) of 1-H-1,2,3-triazole liquid into a three-necked flask, cool down to 5-10°C, add the above-mentioned NaOH solution dropwise, and keep warm for 0.5h after dropping. Slowly add solid NaH at this temperature 2 PO 4 , adjust the pH to 10-11, and keep warm for 1h. After incubation, add 200ml THF to wash and separate layers, then add 200ml THF to wash and separate layers. The water layer was transferred into a one-necked bottle and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a light yellow oil, which was added with 80ml of absolute ethanol and stirred for 12h to crystallize. Suction filtration yielded 17.3 g of pure white crystalline solid. The sodium ion content of the white solid was detected to be 25.6%, which was basically consistent with the sodium ion content of triazole sodium. The product...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Example 2: Preparation of 2β-[(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]penicillanic acid benzhydryl ester

[0034] Dissolve 40.2g (0.1mol) of benzhydryl 2β-chloromethylpenicillanic acid in 500ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), stir to dissolve, cool down to 0-5°C, and add dropwise a mixture of 1,2 , 3-triazole sodium 11g (0.12mol) and 50ml of water preparation solution. After dropping, keep it warm at 0-5°C for 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, 200ml of water was added, extracted with 400ml of dichloromethane, and the layers were separated. Add 200ml of dichloromethane to the aqueous layer for extraction, and separate the layers. The dichloromethane layers (organic phase) were combined and washed twice with 300 ml of purified water respectively. stand-by.

Embodiment 3

[0035] Example 3: 2β-[(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]penicillanic acid diphenylmethyl ester 1,1-dioxide

[0036] Transfer the dichloro feed solution (organic phase) of the above-mentioned 2β-[(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)methyl]penicillanic acid diphenylmethyl ester into a 1000ml three-necked flask for cooling, and add 200ml glacial acetic acid , 300ml of purified water, continue to cool down to -10-0°C, slowly add 36.6g of potassium permanganate in batches, heat up to 10-15°C for 3 hours after adding, then cool down to below 10°C, add hydrogen peroxide dropwise until the feed liquid is clear After standing still for stratification, the organic phase was washed successively with 200ml of 5% sodium bicarbonate solution and 200ml of water, and the obtained organic phase was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent to obtain an oily substance, and 240ml of acetone was added, and the temperature was raised to 40-50°C to dissolve, and the temperature was lowered. Crystallize at 15...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of tazobactam diphenylmethyl ester. The method comprises the following steps: reacting 1-H-1,2,3-triazole with NaOH or KOH, purifying, and crystallizing to obtain a crystal sodium 1,2,3-triazole or potassium 1,2,3-triazole; preparing the sodium 1,2,3-triazole or potassium 1,2,3-triazole into a water solution, dropwisely adding into diphenylmethyl 2beta-chloromethyl penicillanate to react to obtain diphenylmethyl 2beta-[(1,2,3-triazolyl-1-yl)methyl]penicillanate; and carrying out double-oxidation reaction on the diphenylmethyl 2beta-[(1,2,3-triazolyl-1-yl)methyl]penicillanate to obtain the tazobactam diphenylmethyl ester. Compared with the existing mass production route, the method is simple, has high safety, and is more suitable for industrialized mass production. Compared with the triazole technique reported at present, the method has high selectivity, and thus, has the advantages of low triazole consumption, high yield and short reaction time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing tazobactam intermediate-tazobactam benzhydryl ester, which belongs to the technical field of medicine. Background technique [0002] Tazobactam is a new type of penicillane sulfone β-lactamase inhibitor developed by Dapeng Pharmaceutical Company in Japan. It is one of the best β-lactamase inhibitors in clinical application at present, with high stability and high activity Low toxicity, strong enzyme inhibitory activity and so on. In 1992, the compound drug tazobactam / piperacillin (1:8) of tazobactam was first launched in France for the treatment of various bacterial infections. [0003] At present, most manufacturers use 6-APA as a raw material, and successively undergo steps such as bromination, oxidation, esterification, reduction, thermal cracking, chloromethylation, azidation, double oxidation, cycloaddition, and deprotection to obtain other products. Zobactam, as shown in route 1. [0004] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D499/87C07D499/04
CPCC07D499/04C07D499/87
Inventor 苏法鄂德林孙政军贾建朱立强张挺进郝春波李保勇樊长莹
Owner 山东安信制药有限公司