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A kind of branched allyl compound, preparation method and application

A technology of compound and branched alkenes, which is applied in the field of branched allyl compounds, can solve the problems of low construction rate of multichiral center compounds, few branched allyl products, complex ligand skeletons, etc., and achieve high Good selectivity, environmental friendliness, and atom economy

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-21
SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome complex ligand skeleton, many synthesis steps, high production cost, low construction rate of polychiral central compound, and obtaining branched chain in the reaction of palladium catalyzed allylation in the prior art. There are not many allyl products and other defects, but a branched allyl compound, preparation method and application are provided

Method used

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  • A kind of branched allyl compound, preparation method and application
  • A kind of branched allyl compound, preparation method and application
  • A kind of branched allyl compound, preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0201] Under argon atmosphere, add propiophenone (0.4mmol) and 2.0mL toluene into a 10mL reaction tube, add 0.4mL lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF) at 0°C, return to room temperature and stir for 30min , in another 5mL reaction tube, add allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer (1.9mg, 0.005mmol), SIPr.HCl (its structural formula is The system name is 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium hydrochloride, cas 258278-25-0) (4.4mg, 0.006mmol) and toluene (1.0mL), at 0°C Add 25 μL of potassium tert-butoxide (1.0M in THF), stir at room temperature for 30 min, combine the two reaction tubes and add tert-butyl cinnamyl carbonate (0.2 mmol), stir the reaction at room temperature for 24 h, add 0.5 mL of water to quench , dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was obtained by column chromatography Total yield 99%, 1 The purity by H NMR is greater than 95%.

[0202] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):(taken as a mixture of...

Embodiment 2

[0204] Under argon atmosphere, add butyrophenone (0.4mmol) and 2.0mL toluene into a 10mL reaction tube, add 0.4mL lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF) at 0°C, return to room temperature and stir 30min, in another 5mL reaction tube, add allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer (1.9mg, 0.005mmol), SIPr.HCl (4.4mg, 0.006mmol) and toluene (1.0mL), 0 ℃ Add 25 μL of potassium tert-butoxide (1.0M in THF) at room temperature and stir for 30 min at room temperature. Then, combine the two reaction tubes and add tert-butyl cinnamyl carbonate (0.2 mmol). After the reaction is stirred at room temperature for 24 h, add 0.5 mL of water to quench extinguished, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was obtained by column chromatography Total yield 99%, 1 The purity by H NMR is greater than 95%.

[0205] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ):(taken as a mixture of diastereomers): δ(major diastereomer)7.74(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.56-7.01(m,8H),...

Embodiment 3

[0207] Under argon atmosphere, the (0.4mmol) and 2.0mL toluene were added to a 10mL reaction tube, and 0.4mL lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1.0M in THF) was added at 0°C, and stirred at room temperature for 30min, and in another 5mL reaction tube Add allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer (1.9mg, 0.005mmol), SIPr.HCl (4.4mg, 0.006mmol) and toluene (1.0mL), add 25μL potassium tert-butoxide (1.0 M in THF), after stirring at room temperature for 30 min, the two reaction tubes were combined and added tert-butyl cinnamyl carbonate (0.2 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, quenched by adding 0.5 mL of water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the product was obtained by column chromatography Total yield 99%, 1 The purity by H NMR is greater than 95%.

[0208] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ(major diastereomer) 7.88(d, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.51(t, J=7.2Hz, 1H), 7.41(t, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 7.30-7.22(m, 5H ),7.20-...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a branched allyl compound, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following step: under the protection of shielding gas, reacting a compound B and a compound A in an organic solvent in the presence of an alkali, an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand and a palladium catalyst to obtain a compound I. The preparation method can obtain the branched allyl product at high efficiency and high selectivity, can construct the multichiral center compound, has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, favorable atom economy, simple after-treatment, environment friendliness and high yield, and is suitable for industrial production. The preparation method can simply and efficiently utilize the ketone with large steric hindrance in the beta position to prepare the important branched allyl compound.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a branched allyl compound, a preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Allyl compounds have been widely used in the field of organic chemistry. At present, the research on metal-catalyzed allylation reaction is relatively mature and widely used (Chem.Rev.1996,96,395.; Chem.Rev.2003,103,2921; Angew.Chem.int.Ed.2008,47,258.) , palladium catalyzed allylation reaction to obtain branched products but not many (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2001,123,7471.Chem.Commun.1997,561.; J.Am.Chem.Soc.1998,120 , 1681.; Angew. Chem., int. Ed. 1998, 37, 323. Synlett 1999, 1814.). In addition, the ligand skeleton in the existing reaction system for obtaining branched products is relatively complex, the synthesis steps are many, the production cost is relatively high, and the construction efficiency of polychiral center compounds is not high. Therefore, it is of great industrial significance to develop a simpler method to generate branch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F7/08C07C45/68C07C49/796C07C49/792C07J1/00
Inventor 侯雪龙白大昌丁昌华
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF ORGANIC CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI