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Preparation and application of a magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by hydroxyethylidene diphosphate

A technology of hydroxyethylidene diphosphoric acid and rock oxide, applied in the direction of adsorption of water/sewage treatment, alkali metal oxide/hydroxide, inorganic chemistry, etc., to achieve the effect of simple and easy adsorption process, simple preparation process and easy separation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-15
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by hydroxyethylidene diphosphate in the present invention has a simple preparation method, high adsorption capacity, environmental protection, easy separation, reusability, and no published patents and literature reports

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Example 1 Preparation method of magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by hydroxyethylidene diphosphate

[0035] (1) Preparation of magnetic graphene oxide materials

[0036] a. Weigh 1 part of FeCl 3 ·6H 2O utilizes magnetic stirring and ethylene glycol to be made into the solution of 0.05 g / ml concentration, weighs 0.05 part of graphene oxide, 1 part of ammonia water, 0.05 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP);

[0037] b. to FeCl 3 ·6H 2 0 In the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, add graphene oxide powder, after stirring to obtain a uniform mixed solution, add ammonia water drop by drop, and add PVP after the mixture is stable;

[0038] c. Place the mixture in a polytetrafluoroethylene liner reactor and heat at 160 °C for 15 h;

[0039] d. After the product is cooled to room temperature, it is alternately washed 3 times with water and absolute ethanol, freeze-dried, and ground;

[0040] (2) Preparation of magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by hydroxye...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The preparation method of the magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by embodiment 2 hydroxyethylidene diphosphate

[0044] (1) Preparation of magnetic graphene oxide materials

[0045] a. Weigh 2 parts of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O utilizes magnetic stirring and ethylene glycol to be made into the solution of 0.05 g / ml concentration, weighs 0.16 parts of graphene oxide, 3 parts of ammonia water, 0.2 part of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP);

[0046] b. to FeCl 3 ·6H 2 0 In the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, add graphene oxide powder, after stirring to obtain a uniform mixed solution, add ammonia water drop by drop, and add PVP after the mixture is stable;

[0047] c. Place the mixture in a polytetrafluoroethylene liner reactor and heat at 180 °C for 20 h;

[0048] d. After the product is cooled to room temperature, it is alternately washed 3 times with water and absolute ethanol, freeze-dried, and ground;

[0049] (2) Preparation of magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modifi...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The preparation method of the magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by embodiment 3 hydroxyethylidene diphosphate

[0053] (1) Preparation of magnetic graphene oxide materials

[0054] a. Weigh 1.5 parts of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O utilizes magnetic stirring and ethylene glycol to be made into the solution of 0.05 g / ml concentration, weighs 0.2 part graphene oxide, 10 parts ammoniacal liquor, 0.3 part polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP);

[0055] b. to FeCl 3 ·6H 2 0 In the mixed solution of ethylene glycol, add graphene oxide powder, after stirring to obtain a uniform mixed solution, add ammonia water drop by drop, and add PVP after the mixture is stable;

[0056] c. Place the mixture in a polytetrafluoroethylene liner reactor and heat at 190 °C for 24 h;

[0057] d. After the product is cooled to room temperature, it is alternately washed 3 times with water and absolute ethanol, freeze-dried, and ground;

[0058] (2) Preparation of magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified b...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the preparation and application of a magnetic graphene oxide adsorbent modified by hydroxyethylidene diphosphate for removing heavy metal ions in waste water solution, which is characterized in that the magnetic graphene oxide material is prepared by solvothermal method, and the The surface of the magnetic graphene oxide material is aminated, and the surface of the aminated magnetic graphene oxide material is grafted with hydroxyethylidene diphosphate by using a polypeptide condensing agent and a basic catalyst to prepare a magnetic graphene oxide modified with hydroxyethylidene diphosphate Adsorbent. The adsorbent has a simple preparation method, high adsorption capacity, environmental protection, easy separation and reusability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heavy metal polluted environment restoration, in particular to a preparation method and application of a heavy metal ion adsorbent. Background technique [0002] Although the rapid development of emerging industries has brought great convenience to people's lives, industrial waste water, especially waste water containing a large amount of heavy metal ions, flows into rivers and lakes, causing serious pollution to water resources and threatening economic sustainability. development and human health. Therefore, how to efficiently treat wastewater containing a large amount of heavy metal ions has attracted more and more attention, and this has become the focus and difficulty of wastewater treatment today. Currently known methods for treating wastewater include ion exchange, membrane separation, chemical precipitation, flocculation, and adsorption. Among them, the adsorption method is widely used due to its...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
Inventor 王翠翠葛曷一吴佳明
Owner UNIV OF JINAN