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Controllable nanocrystalline tio2 particle and its preparation method and application

A crystalline and particle technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, sustainable manufacturing/processing, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost, low production efficiency, and inability to prepare nanocrystalline TiO2 particles as desired.

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-18
PANZHIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] 2) Most of the various methods have shortcomings such as small scale, high production cost, and low production efficiency, making it difficult to realize large-scale industrial production
[0006] Therefore, it is impossible to prepare nanocrystalline TiO with different shapes, sizes, crystal forms and particle size distributions according to the existing technology. 2 Particles, the inventor proposed this method

Method used

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  • Controllable nanocrystalline tio2 particle and its preparation method and application
  • Controllable nanocrystalline tio2 particle and its preparation method and application
  • Controllable nanocrystalline tio2 particle and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0047] A controllable nanocrystalline TiO 2 The preparation method of particle, comprises the following steps:

[0048] a. Add tetraisopropyl titanate into the acidic solution, then stir and react under pressure to prepare titanium sol;

[0049] b. The titanium sol is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction;

[0050] c. After the hydrothermal reaction, remove the liquid phase, wash until neutral, and dry to obtain nanocrystalline TiO 2 particles.

[0051] The above-mentioned controllable nanocrystalline TiO 2 In step a of the particle preparation method, in order to reduce the speed of the hydrolysis reaction and thereby control the consistency of product particle size distribution, particle size and other factors, the stirring reaction temperature is preferably 0-4°C.

[0052] The above-mentioned controllable nanocrystalline TiO 2 In step a of the particle preparation method, in order to reduce the hydrolysis rate of tetraisopropyl titanate, the tetraisopropyl titanate is d...

Embodiment 1

[0072] Nanocrystalline TiO 2Preparation of granules: Weigh 2.27g of tetraisopropyl titanate as solvent A, add 2mL of concentrated nitric acid to 76mL of deionized water and mix evenly to form solution B, place solution B in an ice-water bath, and dissolve solvent A at 0.5 mL / min Add dropwise to Solution B and stir vigorously for 2 hours to form a sol, transfer the sol to a p-polyphenol-lined hydrothermal kettle and heat it to 140°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min, keep it warm for 6h and take it out Naturally cool the hydrothermal kettle to room temperature, skim the supernatant in the lining, wash with deionized water under ultrasonic conditions, and then centrifuge to remove organic matter and excess acid, repeat the washing several times until the pH value is 7.0, use absolute ethanol Most of the water was exchanged, transferred to a rotary evaporator to quickly remove most of the water and ethanol, and finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 90°C for 2 hours and then taken ...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Nanocrystalline TiO 2 Preparation of particles: Weigh 2.27g of tetraisopropyl titanate as solvent A, add 10mL of concentrated nitric acid to 68mL of deionized water and mix evenly to form solution B, place solution B in an ice-water bath, and dissolve solvent A at 0.5 Add mL / min dropwise to solution B and stir vigorously for 2 hours to form a sol. Transfer the sol to a p-polyphenol-lined hydrothermal kettle and heat it to 140°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min. Take it out after holding for 6 hours. Naturally cool the hydrothermal kettle to room temperature, skim the supernatant in the lining, wash with deionized water under ultrasonic conditions, and then centrifuge to remove organic matter and excess acid, repeat the washing several times until the pH value is 7.0, use absolute ethanol Most of the water was exchanged, transferred to a rotary evaporator to quickly remove most of the water and ethanol, and finally placed in a vacuum drying oven at 90°C for 2 hours and then ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation processing, and concretely relates to a controllable nanocrystalline TiO2 particle, and a preparation method and a use thereof. A technical problem to be solved in the invention is to provide the preparation method of the controllable nanocrystalline TiO2 particle. The method comprises the following steps: 1, adding tetraisopropyl titanate into an acidic solution, and stirring and reacting to prepare a titanium sol; 2, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction on the titanium sol; and 3, removing the above obtained liquid phase after the hydrothermal reaction ends, washing until neutrality, and drying to prepare the nanocrystalline TiO2 particle. TiO2 particles with different morphologies, sizes and crystal forms can be prepared through the method as needed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation and processing, and in particular relates to a controllable nanocrystalline TiO 2 Particles and methods for their preparation and applications. Background technique [0002] Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) have become one of the hotspots in the research of new energy product technology due to their advantages of low cost, simple preparation process, and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. A typical DSSCs assembly consists of a "sandwich" structure consisting of a working electrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte. The working electrode is made of a dye-adsorbed metal oxide semiconductor supported on a transparent conductive substrate. The metal oxide semiconductor mainly consists of titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ), etc., the platinum (Pt) thin film is supported on the transparent conductive substrate as the counter electrode, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/053H01G9/20H01G9/04B82Y30/00
CPCC01G23/053C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/30C01P2004/32C01P2004/64H01G9/20H01G9/2031Y02E10/542Y02P70/50
Inventor 崔旭梅郭俊雄蓝德均陈孝娥左承阳王军曾志勇丁虎标张雪峰
Owner PANZHIHUA UNIV