The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic ozonation
coal chemical industry wastewater treatment, in particular to a preparation method and application of a soapstone / TiO2 particle composite catalyst with a mesoporous-macroporous two-stage aperture structure, and the method comprises the following steps: adding an
ethanol solution of butyl
titanate into a viscous turbid liquid of alginate and soapstone, uniformly mixing, and then adding an
ethanol solution of
titanium dioxide into the viscous turbid liquid of alginate and soapstone; a catalyst precursor
sol solution is obtained; dropwise adding the catalyst precursor
sol solution into a polyvalent
metal salt solution to prepare spherical gel of soapstone and butyl
titanate sol; and carrying out acid leaching,
drying and calcining on the spherical gel of the soapstone and the butyl
titanate sol to obtain the soapstone / TiO2 particle composite catalyst of which the surface is of a mesoporous-macroporous two-stage aperture structure and the interior is
honeycomb-shaped. The soapstone and the butyl titanate sol are compounded by adopting an alginate template method, a mesoporous-macroporous hierarchical structure is formed on the surface of the catalyst, a
honeycomb shape is formed inside the catalyst, the
porosity and the catalytic activity of the catalyst are improved, and the catalyst still keeps relatively high catalytic activity and physical and
chemical stability after being recycled for multiple times, so that the catalyst has a good application prospect. The method is suitable for fields of
environmental protection and
sewage treatment.