Synthesis method of propafenone drug intermediate benzyl malonic acid diethyl ester
A technology of ethylene benzyl malonate and propafenone, which is applied in the field of synthesis of ethylene benzyl malonate, a drug intermediate of propafenone, can solve the problem of slowing down the contraction depolarization speed and reducing the conduction speed , prolonging the action potential interval and the effective refractory period, etc., to reduce the reaction temperature and reaction time, reduce the intermediate links, and increase the reaction yield.
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example 1
[0011] In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, add 4.6 mol of ethylene malonate (2), 0.13 mol of cuprous chloride, 13.6 mol of 85% sodium sulfite solution, and 13.6 mol of nitromethane 310ml, control the stirring speed at 130rpm, increase the solution temperature to 60°C, add 5.1mol of benzylamine (3), react for 30h after the addition, and precipitate solid, filter, and wash the filter cake with potassium nitrate solution, the mass fraction is 80% ring Wash with hexane, distill under reduced pressure at 0.95kPa, collect fractions at 90--95°C, and recrystallize in 90% acetonitrile to obtain 874 g of crystalline benzylmalonate ethylene glycol, with a yield of 76%.
example 2
[0013] In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, add 4.6 mol of ethylene malonate (2), 0.13 mol of cuprous chloride, 13.6 mol of 87% sodium sulfite solution, and 13.6 mol of nitromethane 310ml, control the stirring speed at 140rpm, increase the solution temperature to 62°C, add 5.2mol of benzylamine (3), react for 32h after the addition, solid precipitates, filter, the filter cake is washed with sodium bromide solution, the mass fraction is 82% Wash with cyclohexane, distill under reduced pressure at 0.97kPa, collect fractions at 90--95°C, and recrystallize in 92% acetonitrile to obtain 931.5 g of crystalline benzyl ethylene glycol malonate, with a yield of 81%.
example 3
[0015] In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a dropping funnel, add 4.6 mol of ethylene malonate (2), 0.13 mol of cuprous chloride, 13.6 mol of a 90% sodium sulfite solution, and 13.6 mol of nitromethane 310ml, control the stirring speed at 160rpm, increase the solution temperature to 65°C, add 5.3mol of benzylamine (3), react for 35h after the addition, solid precipitates, filter, and the filter cake is washed with potassium nitrate solution, the mass fraction is 85% ring Wash with hexane, distill under reduced pressure at 0.98kPa, collect fractions at 90--95°C, and recrystallize in 95% acetonitrile to obtain 954.5 g of crystalline benzylethylene malonate, with a yield of 83%.
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