Grifolan extracting method and pharmaceutical application thereof
A polysaccharide and extraction method of Grifola frondosa is applied in the directions of medical preparations, drug combinations, and pharmaceutical formulations containing active ingredients to achieve the effects of improving extraction efficiency, promoting proliferation, and promoting healing and repairing.
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1: Extraction of Grifola frondosa polysaccharide
[0032] Take the dry fruiting body of Grifola frondosa, pass through a 10-mesh sieve after crushing to obtain the fruiting body particles of Grifola frondosa, add 10 times the amount (mass volume ratio) of water and boil for 2 hours; filter, and use 8 times the amount of 2% NaOH for the filter residue Extract the solution for 2 hours; filter, take the filter residue and add 8 times the amount of 1% acetic acid solution to extract for 2 hours; filter, concentrate the filtrate to Brix (soluble solids) ≥ 15%, add 95% ethanol according to the volume ratio of 1:3 Carry out alcohol precipitation for 4 hours, filter, redissolve the filter residue in water, and centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the precipitate obtained is the extract, which is Grifola frondosa polysaccharide with a polysaccharide content of 19%.
Embodiment 2
[0033] Example 2: Effects of Grifola frondosa polysaccharides on the proliferation of human gastric mucosal epithelial cells
[0034] 1. Materials
[0035] Cell line: human normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells GES-1 were purchased from Beijing Institute of Cancer Prevention and Control.
[0036] Medium: The basal medium for GES-1 cell culture is DMEM medium (10% FBS, 100U penicillin, 100U streptomycin).
[0037] Grifola frondosa polysaccharide GFP (polysaccharide of Grifola frondosa): the Grifola frondosa polysaccharide prepared in Example 1 was used.
[0038] 2. Method
[0039] The effect of GFP on the proliferation activity of GES-1 was detected by MTS method. GES-1 in the logarithmic growth phase was digested with trypsin and its concentration was adjusted to 2.0×10 4 cells / mL, seeded in a 96-well plate, 100 μL per well, placed at 37°C, saturated humidity, 5% CO 2 After 24 hours of culture in a sterile incubator, the old culture medium was discarded. The experimenta...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3: Effects of Grifola frondosa polysaccharides on human gastric mucosal wound healing and repair
[0046] 1. Material: Same as Example 2
[0047] 2. Method
[0048] Select GES-1 in the logarithmic growth phase, and use 6×10 per well 4 Cells were seeded in 24-well plates, 400 μL per well. Set at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Cultivate in the incubator for 24 hours. After the cells form a relatively tight connection to form a single layer, use a capillary tube with a diameter of 1.5 mm to draw a vertical trace in the center of each well of the 24-well plate, and the two sides of the wound can be seen under the microscope at the same time. side. Aspirate the original culture medium after scratching, wash each well twice with 1mL PBS to remove non-adherent cells, select the final concentration of GFP as 2, 0.4, 0.08mg / mL according to the results of the proliferation experiment, and culture medium 400μL, the control group only added 400 μL of DMEM basal medium. For each concen...
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