Method for preparing butterfly-scale-structure material through micro-nano laminated film slitting

A technology of structural materials and micro-nano lamination, applied in textiles and papermaking, fiber processing, filament/thread forming, etc., can solve the problems of inapplicability, no further corresponding in-depth research and modification, etc., and achieve low cost , increase the biaxial stretching process, the effect of a wide range of sources

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] Traditionally, there is a technology of cutting the iridescent film through a slitting machine to prepare decorative lace. The technology is only to cut the film into narrow strips of cor

Method used

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  • Method for preparing butterfly-scale-structure material through micro-nano laminated film slitting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Such as figure 1 As shown, the method for preparing the butterfly scale structure material by cutting the micro-nano laminated film in this example includes the following steps: (1) wrapping the micro-nano laminated film 1 with a diameter of 60 cm, a thickness of 100 μm, and a width of 100 mm During the unwinding process, a layer of titanium oxide nanotube aqueous emulsion (containing 1% solid content) with a thickness of 5um is coated on the surface of the micro-nano laminated film by the slit coating head 2, and then, it is layered by the guide roller 3 Superposed extrusion film forming is processed into a composite film with a thickness of 100um, the composite film contains 100 layers, each of which is less than 1um in thickness, and a single-layer film with a thickness of 400nm is obtained by biaxial drawing; (2) The film slitting machine 4 for the single-layer film prepared in step (1) adopts the slitting form of a mechanical rotary circular blade module at a speed...

Embodiment 2

[0023] In this example, the method for preparing the butterfly scale structure material by cutting the micro-nano laminated film includes the following steps: (1) stacking the micro-nano laminated film with a diameter of 60 cm, a thickness of 80 μm, and a width of 100 mm in layers Extruded into a film and processed into a composite film with a thickness of 80um, the composite film contains 90 layers, each of which has a thickness of less than 1um, and a single-layer film with a thickness of 300nm is obtained by biaxial drawing; (2) the step (1) The film slitting machine for the prepared single-layer film adopts the slitting form of a straight blade module at a speed of 100m / s to cut the micro-nano laminated film into 100 continuous butterfly scales with a width of 1.0mm Structural material flat wire; (3) Each flat wire of continuous butterfly scale structural material is made into a group, heated by a heating device at 150 degrees, and the continuous butterfly scale structural ...

Embodiment 3

[0025] In this example, the method for preparing the butterfly scale structure material by cutting the micro-nano laminated film includes the following steps: (1) stacking the micro-nano laminated film with a diameter of 60 cm, a thickness of 50 μm, and a width of 100 mm in layers Extruded into a film and processed into a composite film with a thickness of 50um. The composite film contains 60 layers, each of which has a thickness of less than 1um. A single-layer film with a thickness of 100nm is obtained by biaxial drawing; (2) the step (1) The film slitting machine for the prepared single-layer film adopts the slitting form of the straight blade module at a speed of 200m / s, and cuts the micro-nano laminated film into 1176 continuous butterfly scales with a width of 0.085mmmm Structural material flat wire; (3) Each flat wire of continuous butterfly scale structural material is made into a group, heated by a heating device at 210 degrees, and the continuous butterfly scale struc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a butterfly-scale-structure material through micro-nano laminated film slitting. The method comprises the following steps that 1, micro-nano laminated films are subjected to layered lamination and extrusion film forming to be machined into composite thin films with the thickness ranging from 30 micrometers to 100 micrometers; 2, the simple-layer films obtained in the first step are slit into continuous butterfly-scale-structure material flat filaments through a thin film slitter; 3, each continuous butterfly-scale-structure material flat filament serves as a group and is heated through a heating device; 4, the continuous butterfly-scale-structure material flat filaments obtained in the third step are output to a winding forming device, and continuous butterfly-scale-structure material flat filament bobbins are prepared. According to the method for preparing the butterfly-scale-structure material through micro-nano laminated film slitting, by means of the characteristic that a color effect generated by special micro-nano structures on butterfly wings is a typical structural color, an important research direction is opened in bionics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of fiber and yarn materials, in particular to a method for preparing butterfly scale structural materials by cutting micro-nano laminated films, which belongs to the dry spinning method. Background technique [0002] Butterflies show a dazzling blue light under sunlight. This color effect is caused by the special micro-nano structure on the butterfly's wings. It is a typical structural color, and the research on its structural optical mechanism is a bionics an important direction in the [0003] In China, Ren Luquan, Han Zhiwu and others have carried out a series of theoretical and experimental studies on the mechanism of discoloration of the structural color of butterfly wings. Foreign Banerjee, Morpho, Vukusic et al. mentioned that the optical characteristics of butterfly wing scales depend on the wide angle of incidence, polarization direction and wavelength, and are also closely related t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01D5/42B29C47/00B29C55/12
Inventor 张迎晨张夏楠吴红艳
Owner ZHONGYUAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE
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