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Concrete roughening method

A technology of concrete and concrete layers, which is applied to cohesive pavement paved on site, buildings, roads, etc., which can solve the problems of rough concrete surface, large fatigue deformation, and large equipment loss, and achieve good fluidity and high compressive strength , The effect of reducing the water-cement ratio

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
GUANGDONG GUANSHENG CIVIL ENG TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the flexural strength of the concrete disclosed in the above-mentioned patent has been improved to a certain extent, in some specific engineering fields, such as steel bridge deck pavement, due to its large fatigue deformation, the existing concrete is difficult to meet the requirements. In addition, The conventional bonding between concrete pavement and asphalt is to make the concrete surface rough by grooves, milling or shot blasting.
But for the surface of concrete, first of all, its strength is high, the construction of conventional technology is extremely difficult, and the loss of equipment is huge; secondly, the concrete layer is very thin, because of its characteristics, the concrete layer is generally only 5 cm thick, and conventional technology is not suitable for it. If there is a certain damage, it will destroy its own structure, make the steel fiber exposed, and the protective layer will become thinner, causing certain adverse effects

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] A roughening method for ultra-high toughness concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0056] 1) Concrete is poured in the mould, and after leveling the surface, a concrete layer is obtained;

[0057] 2) Evenly spread the coarse quartz sand adhered to the high-strength sand slurry on the surface of the leveled concrete layer, and control the intensity of spreading the quartz sand so that the quartz sand is embedded below the surface of the concrete layer, and the embedding depth is 1-4mm;

[0058] 3) After 48 hours of final setting, use high-temperature steam curing at a curing temperature of 70-90°C for 48-72 hours to obtain concrete with a rough surface.

[0059] The coarse quartz sand adhered to the high-strength sand slurry is prepared by the following method: put the coarse quartz sand with a particle size of 8mm into the high-strength sand slurry, use the high-strength mortar material to wrap the coarse quartz sand, and wrap the excess high-strength mortar The ...

Embodiment 2

[0078] The characteristics of this embodiment are:

[0079] Described concrete is a kind of ultra-high toughness concrete, and its preparation method comprises the steps:

[0080] 1) Prepare raw materials according to the formula ratio: 1 part of cement, 0.2 part of silica fume, 0.02 part of slag, 0.05 part of fly ash, 0.35 part of quartz powder, 0.8 part of quartz sand, and the volume content accounts for 1.0% of the total volume of concrete The first steel fiber, the second steel fiber whose volumetric dosage accounts for 2.5% of the total volume of concrete, 0.03 part of nano-calcium carbonate, 0.20 part of water, and 0.014 part of water reducer;

[0081] 2) First add the cement, silica fume, fly ash, slag, quartz powder, quartz sand, nano-calcium carbonate, water reducing agent, first steel fiber, and second steel fiber into the stirring device for stirring. After uniformity, add the prescribed amount of water to stir and fluidize, control the stirring speed to 20-48r / min...

Embodiment 3

[0086] A roughening method for ordinary concrete, comprising the steps of:

[0087] 1) Pouring concrete in the mold or on the construction site, and leveling the surface to obtain the concrete layer;

[0088] 2) Evenly spread the coarse quartz sand adhered to the high-strength sand slurry on the surface of the leveled concrete layer;

[0089] 3) After 24 hours of final setting, use ordinary moisturizing curing, the curing temperature is natural temperature, and the curing time is 7-28 days to obtain concrete with a rough surface.

[0090] The coarse quartz sand adhered to the high-strength sand slurry is prepared by the following method: put the coarse quartz sand with a particle size of 8mm into the high-strength sand slurry, use the high-strength mortar material to wrap the coarse quartz sand, and wrap the excess high-strength mortar The material is screened out, and a layer of high-strength sand slurry with a thickness of less than 2mm is adhered to the surface of the coar...

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Abstract

The invention provides a concrete roughing method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, concrete is poured, and a concrete layer is obtained after the surface is leveled; 2, coarse quartz sand to which high-strength mortar adheres is evenly sprayed on the leveled surface of the concrete layer; 3, after 48 h of final set, high-temperature steam curing is adopted for 48-72 h under the curing temperature of 70-90 DEG C, and concrete with a coarse surface is obtained. According to the method, the concrete layer is not damaged, the coarse surface formed on the surface of the concrete layer has the advantages of being firm and reliable, and the binding effect of the concrete and bituminous concrete is much better compared with conventional cutting technology and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a concrete roughening method, which belongs to the technical field of building materials. The present invention is a divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application with application number 201510214459.6 and application date 2015-04-29. Background technique [0002] As the most widely used building material in the world today, concrete has the disadvantages of low flexural strength and high brittleness, which leads to cracks or even fractures in concrete, which seriously affects the overall safety and service life of buildings. There are a large number of building structures and parts in modern buildings, such as high-speed railway viaducts, bridge decks of long-span sea-crossing and river-crossing bridges, and various types of tunnel arch walls such as subways. Due to the complex and harsh stress environment, bending strength must be adopted Possibly high high toughness concrete material. In order to impro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01D21/00E01C7/14E02D15/02C04B28/00
CPCC04B28/00E01C7/14E01C7/142E01D21/00E02D15/02C04B18/146C04B18/141C04B18/08C04B14/06C04B14/28C04B2103/302
Inventor 肖礼经周志敏
Owner GUANGDONG GUANSHENG CIVIL ENG TECH