A multiferroic bi0.83pr0.15sr0.02fe0.97-xmn0.03cuxo3-cufe2o4 composite film and its preparation method
A bi0.83pr0.15sr0.02fe0.97-xmn0.03cuxo3-cufe2o4, cufe2o4 technology is applied in the field of functional materials to improve ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, reduce leakage current density, and suppress volatilization
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Step 1: Dissolve ferric nitrate and copper nitrate in ethylene glycol methyl ether at a molar ratio of 1:2, stir for 30 minutes, then add acetic anhydride and stir for 90 minutes to obtain stable CuFe with a Cu ion concentration of 0.15mol / L 2 o 4 Precursor, CuFe 2 o 4 The volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride in the precursor solution is 3:1;
[0040] Step 2: Dissolve bismuth nitrate, praseodymium nitrate, strontium nitrate, ferric nitrate, manganese nitrate and copper nitrate in a solvent in a molar ratio of 0.88:0.15:0.02:0.96:0.03:0.01 (x=0.01, bismuth nitrate excess 5% ), to obtain a stable Bi with a total concentration of metal ions of 0.25mol / L 0.83 PR 0.15 Sr 0.02 Fe 0.96 mn 0.03 Cu 0.01 o 3 Precursor solution; the solvent is a mixed solution of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride with a volume ratio of 3:1;
[0041] Step 3: Select the FTO / glass substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in detergent, acetone...
Embodiment 2
[0047]Step 1: Dissolve ferric nitrate and copper nitrate in ethylene glycol methyl ether at a molar ratio of 1:2, stir for 30 minutes, then add acetic anhydride and stir for 90 minutes to obtain stable CuFe with a Cu ion concentration of 0.15mol / L 2 o 4 Precursor, CuFe 2 o 4 The volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride in the precursor solution is 3:1;
[0048] Step 2: Dissolve bismuth nitrate, praseodymium nitrate, strontium nitrate, ferric nitrate, manganese nitrate and copper nitrate in a solvent in a molar ratio of 0.88:0.15:0.02:0.95:0.03:0.02 (x=0.02, bismuth nitrate excess 5% ), to obtain a stable Bi with a total concentration of metal ions of 0.25mol / L 0.83 PR 0.15 Sr 0.02 Fe 0.95 mn 0.03 Cu 0.02 o 3 Precursor solution; the solvent is a mixed solution of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride with a volume ratio of 3:1;
[0049] Step 3: Select the FTO / glass substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in detergent, acetone,...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Step 1: Dissolve ferric nitrate and copper nitrate in ethylene glycol methyl ether at a molar ratio of 1:2, stir for 30 minutes, then add acetic anhydride and stir for 90 minutes to obtain stable CuFe with a Cu ion concentration of 0.15mol / L 2 o 4 Precursor, CuFe 2 o 4 The volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride in the precursor solution is 3:1;
[0056] Step 2: Dissolve bismuth nitrate, praseodymium nitrate, strontium nitrate, ferric nitrate, manganese nitrate and copper nitrate in a solvent in a molar ratio of 0.88:0.15:0.02:0.94:0.03:0.03 (x=0.03, bismuth nitrate excess 5% ), to obtain a stable Bi with a total concentration of metal ions of 0.25mol / L 0.83 PR 0.15 Sr 0.02 Fe 0.94 mn 0.03 Cu 0.03 o 3 Precursor solution; the solvent is a mixed solution of ethylene glycol methyl ether and acetic anhydride with a volume ratio of 3:1;
[0057] Step 3: Select the FTO / glass substrate, place the cut FTO / glass substrate in detergent, acetone...
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