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A method for preparing calcium carbide by using yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum

A technology for yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, sulfur preparation/purification, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of low utilization rate of thermal efficiency of phosphorus factory processes, high cost of secondary sewage treatment, and large energy consumption. and other problems, to achieve good environmental protection and economic benefits, improve resource utilization, and reduce production costs.

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-24
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some researchers have proposed to use other production methods: Application No. CN201110316620.2 "A Method for Producing Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Calcium from Phosphogypsum" proposes that phosphogypsum is washed and processed into multi-stage suspension heat exchangers for preheating, and hot gypsum is sent into circulation It is decomposed in the fluidized bed decomposition furnace, and the cooled calcium oxide discharged from the bottom of the furnace is sent into the calcium carbide furnace to form calcium carbide with carbon materials; the "production method of phosphogypsum calcium carbide" in the application number CN201210167278.9 proposes neutralization of phosphogypsum and lime After mixing evenly with carbon powder, the thermal decomposition of phosphogypsum and the production of calcium carbide are completed in the compound open electric furnace; in these patents, the secondary treatment cost of the sewage generated after pretreatment and washing with water is high, and coke or carbon powder is used as the reduction The energy consumption of the agent is large, the thermal efficiency utilization rate of the phosphorus plant process is not high, and there is no explanation for the use of yellow phosphorus tail gas as the reducing agent to produce electricity

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] This example describes a method for preparing calcium carbide using yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum. The yellow phosphorus tail gas used is industrial waste gas produced during the high-temperature production of yellow phosphorus by an electric furnace method in a factory in Yunnan. The CO content is as high as 90%. The phosphogypsum used is It is the industrial solid waste produced in the production of wet-process phosphoric acid in a factory in Yunnan, of which CaSO 4 mH 2 The O content is as high as 95%, and the specific preparation method includes the following steps:

[0022] (1) Mix phosphogypsum and quicklime evenly to make the mixture pH = 7. Dry 100 parts of the standard mixture through a dryer at 105°C. After drying is complete, use a ball mill to pulverize for 5 minutes, and then the mixture is conveyed by the belt It is conveyed and lifted into the double-layer vibrating sieve to screen out the particles with a particle size of ≤40mm, and the r...

Embodiment 2

[0028] This example describes a method for preparing calcium carbide using yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum. The yellow phosphorus tail gas used is industrial waste gas produced during the high-temperature production of yellow phosphorus by an electric furnace method in a factory in Yunnan. The CO content is as high as 95%. The phosphogypsum used is It is the industrial solid waste produced in the production of wet-process phosphoric acid in a factory in Yunnan, of which CaSO 4 mH 2 The O content is as high as 96%, and the specific preparation method includes the following steps:

[0029] (1) Mix phosphogypsum and quicklime evenly to make the pH of the mixture = 8. Dry 100 parts of the standard mixture through a dryer at 95°C. After the drying is complete, use a ball mill to pulverize it for 5 minutes, and then the mixture is made of The belt is conveyed and lifted and sent to the double-layer vibrating screen to screen out the particles with a particle size of ≤4...

Embodiment 3

[0035] This example describes a method for preparing calcium carbide using yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum. The yellow phosphorus tail gas used is industrial waste gas produced during the high-temperature production of yellow phosphorus by an electric furnace method in a factory in Yunnan. The CO content is as high as 85%. The phosphogypsum used is It is the industrial solid waste produced in the production of wet-process phosphoric acid in a factory in Yunnan, of which CaSO 4 mH 2 The O content is as high as 92%, and the specific preparation method includes the following steps:

[0036] (1) Mix phosphogypsum and quicklime evenly to make the pH of the mixture = 9. Dry 100 parts of the standard mixture through a dryer at 115°C. After the drying is complete, use a pulverizer to pulverize for 5 minutes, and then the mixture The particles with a particle size of ≤40mm are screened out by the belt conveyor and sent to the double-layer vibrating screen, and the rest ar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium carbide from yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum and belongs to the technical field of environment protection and resource recycling. The method comprises the steps that phosphogypsum and quick lime are evenly mixed until the pH is higher than or equal to 7; then, the mixture is dried, smashed and screened; then, harmful impurities in phosphogypsum in the mixture are removed with a flash burning method, the mixture is subjected to thermal decomposition under the atmosphere condition of yellow phosphorus tail gas, hot calcium oxide is obtained and then reacts with the yellow phosphorus tail gas, and calcium carbide is obtained. According to the method, the yellow phosphorus tail gas generated in the production process of a phosphorizing plant and waste industrial phosphogypsum residues are used to the maximum degree, and waste is used for treating waste; besides, the product with high economic benefits is prepared, and a feasible technological method is provided for recycling phosphogypsum and yellow phosphorus tail gas waste.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing calcium carbide by using yellow phosphorus tail gas and phosphogypsum, and belongs to the technical field of recycling waste gas and solid waste. Background technique [0002] Yellow phosphorus tail gas is the industrial waste gas produced during the high-temperature production of yellow phosphorus by the electric furnace method. Its general components and contents are shown in Table 1. The CO content is as high as 85% to 95%. Other impurities basically exist in the reduced state. The composition of yellow phosphorus tail gas is slightly different with different processes. [0003] Table 1 [0004] . [0005] Due to the many types of impurities in yellow phosphorus tail gas, it is difficult to separate and purify, and its effective utilization rate has always been very low. More than 80% of it is directly burned by torch, wasting nearly 10000kJ / m 3 The huge heat energy; and the burning of yellow phos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/942C01B17/04
CPCC01B17/0486C01P2006/80
Inventor 李彬张宝华宁平何力为
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH