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Combined method for culturing microalgae and denitration of industrial exhaust gas

A technology of industrial waste gas and combined methods, which is applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, biosynthesis, etc., can solve the problems of low solubility, impact, difficult breeding water recycling, etc., and achieve improved efficiency, low breeding costs and high utilization rate high effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-10-19
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some literatures have disclosed "the method of directing industrial waste gas into the microalgae cultivator for denitrification", but these methods all have the following difficult problems: ①Using microalgae to denitrify industrial waste gas must solve some problems that limit its commercialization, For example, cultivating microalgae requires light and warm climate conditions, and weather changes will inevitably lead to changes in the denitrification efficiency of microalgae. "Directly injecting industrial waste gas" will be difficult to match the exhaust gas emission conditions with the microalgae cultivation conditions, resulting in mutual interaction between the two processes. impact, unable to meet the emission reduction requirements of actual production; ② Nitric oxide (NO) is NO x The main component of NO, and the solubility of NO in water is extremely low, so "directly injecting industrial waste gas" cannot solve NO x The problem that a large amount of NO is insoluble in water and difficult to absorb
It is known that most microalgae cannot adapt to high-concentration ammonium salt solutions. For example, ammonium sulfate is often used as an inhibitor of microalgae in the prior art; and using nitrate to provide nitrogen sources for microalgae will make it difficult to circulate water for cultivation The reason is that metal ions will continue to accumulate in the aquaculture water, leading to a gradual increase in its salinity, and high salinity usually has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of microalgae

Method used

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  • Combined method for culturing microalgae and denitration of industrial exhaust gas
  • Combined method for culturing microalgae and denitration of industrial exhaust gas
  • Combined method for culturing microalgae and denitration of industrial exhaust gas

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0128] This example is used to illustrate "the effect of adding EM bacteria on microalgae photoautotrophy".

[0129] Use BG11 medium (add nutrients according to Table 1, and the culture medium is not sterilized) to cultivate Chlorella (from Sinopec Microalgae Species Bank, No. Chlorella sp.RIPP-1), and control the temperature at 20-30°C Between, pass compressed air and CO 2 Cultivate, when the pH of the algae solution is >10, pass CO 2 , stop feeding CO when the pH of the algae solution is 2 . During the cultivation process, natural sunlight is used for cultivation, and the light intensity during the day can reach up to 60,000 lux, and the OD of the algae liquid is detected every day 680 The value was harvested after 14 days of continuous culture, and the CO2 was stopped 1 day before the end of the culture. 2 After the cultivation is completed, the algae mud and algae culture residue are obtained through centrifugal separation. The growth curve of microalgae is shown in f...

Embodiment 2

[0132] Chlorella sp. RIPP-1) was cultivated in BG11 medium (add nutrients according to Table 1, and the culture medium was not sterilized), and 2 g / L of Glucose, control the temperature between 20 ~ 30 ℃, pass compressed air and CO 2 Cultivate, when the pH of the algae solution is >10, pass CO 2 , stop feeding CO when the pH of the algae solution is 2 . During the cultivation process, natural sunlight is used for cultivation, and the light intensity during the day can reach up to 60,000 lux, and the OD of the algae liquid is detected every day 680 value, the growth curve of microalgae see figure 2 . Among them, the amount of EM added is 3.6×10 6 pcs / L algae liquid, the bacterial count of the algae liquid monitored during the breeding process is 6 1 / mL algae liquid, harvested after 14 days of continuous culture, stop feeding CO 1 day before the end of culture 2 Flue gas, and the pH of the algae liquid is naturally raised to 9.4, and then the cultivation is ended, and the ...

Embodiment 3

[0134] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is only that the amount of EM added is 1.8×10 7 pc / L algae liquid. During the breeding process, the bacterial count of the algae liquid should be monitored 7 per mL of algae liquid, the pH of the algae liquid naturally rose to 9.3 at the end of the culture. The growth curve of microalgae is shown in figure 2 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a combined method for culturing microalgae and denitration of industrial exhaust gas. The method includes: isolating microalgae from microalgae liquid to obtain microalgae and an alkaline raffinate; converting NOx in industrial exhaust gas into nitric acid; neutralizing alkaline raffinate and nitric acid, and providing a nitrogen source for microalgae cultivation process by using the obtained neutralizing liquid. The invention constructs a circular economy mode for reducing emissions of industrial exhaust gas pollutants and producing microalgae biomass.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combined method of cultivating microalgae and denitrification of industrial waste gas. Background technique [0002] Energy and the environment are important issues facing the sustainable development of human society. On the one hand, the fossil energy that supports modern human civilization is non-renewable, and the development of alternative energy is imminent; on the other hand, the waste gas and sewage generated by the use of fossil energy have already caused serious impacts on the environment, and these problems need to be solved in a coordinated manner plan. [0003] Microalgae are aquatic lower plants with a wide variety and wide distribution. They convert light energy into chemical energy of carbohydrates such as fat or starch through efficient photosynthesis, and are known as "activation factories driven by sunlight". The use of microalgae to produce bioenergy and chemicals is expected to achieve the dual purpose o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C12N1/20B01D53/84B01D53/56
CPCY02A50/20Y02P20/59
Inventor 荣峻峰胡钰琦朱俊英纪洪波黄绪耕周旭华
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP