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Anti-blight pollution-free fertilizer and preparation method thereof

An anti-fusarium wilt, green technology, applied in inorganic fertilizers, fertilizers made from biological wastes, organic fertilizers, etc. The effect of plant stress resistance, improving disease resistance and reducing economic burden

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
熊廷珍
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to avoid problems such as incomplete pollution-free organic fertilizers used in the planting process of pollution-free vegetables, and the limited application of pesticide residues and plant-derived pesticide extraction, and provide a kind of anti-wierting fertilizer with partial pesticide effects. Sick green pollution-free organic fertilizer product and preparation method thereof

Method used

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  • Anti-blight pollution-free fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Anti-blight pollution-free fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Described organic fertilizer, according to parts by weight, raw material component is as follows:

[0029] Crude garlic powder 10, crude garlic oil 5, grape seed 15, mushroom residue 15, furfural residue 15, alfalfa residue 15, chicken manure 15, urea 5, potassium sulfate 5. The crude garlic oil and garlic powder come from the crude product of garlic bulb water extraction, and the mushroom dregs are piled retting mushroom dregs. Add water to the mushroom dregs to 75% of the maximum water holding capacity, pile them into a pile, cover them with plastic film, and pile them up. Retting for 4 months, spread out and air dry before use. Alfalfa residue is derived from alfalfa hay powder, which is a by-product after extracting alfalfa polysaccharides and other components with water, and is obtained by stacking and drying.

[0030] Production method (according to figure 1 with figure 2 production process):

[0031](1) Extraction of crude garlic oil and coarse garlic powder...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Described organic fertilizer, according to parts by weight, raw material component is as follows:

[0036] Crude garlic powder 20, crude garlic oil 6, grape seed 14, mushroom residue 10, furfural residue 10, alfalfa residue 10, chicken manure 15, monoammonium phosphate 5, potassium sulfate 10.

[0037] Production method (according to figure 1 with figure 2 production process):

[0038] (1) Extraction of crude garlic oil and coarse garlic powder: Put the garlic bulbs into a ball mill and add 0.5 times the weight of water to grind, put the obtained garlic paste into a fermenter and add twice the weight of water, control the water temperature to 55°C Stir and soak at 80 rpm for 3 hours, then pour the obtained garlic pulp into the still for distillation, control the steaming volume of the still to be 120 kg / hour, and the outlet temperature of the distillation cooling water to be 40°C, stop after 20 hours of distillation Distilled to obtain crude garlic oil. Filter the ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Described organic fertilizer, according to parts by weight, raw material component is as follows:

[0043] Crude garlic powder 15, crude garlic oil 8, grape seed 10, mushroom residue 12, furfural residue 10, alfalfa residue 10, chicken manure 15, urea 10, monoammonium phosphate 10.

[0044] Production method (according to figure 1 with figure 2 production process):

[0045] (1) Extraction of crude garlic oil and coarse garlic powder: Put the garlic bulbs into a ball mill and add 0.5 times the weight of water to grind, put the obtained garlic paste into a fermenter and add twice the weight of water, control the water temperature to 55°C Stir and soak at 80 rpm for 3 hours, then put the obtained garlic pulp into the still for distillation, control the steaming volume of the still to be 120 kg / hour, and the outlet temperature of the distillation cooling water to be 30°C, stop after 20 hours of distillation Distilled to obtain crude garlic oil. The garlic residue obtai...

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Abstract

The invention provides ananti-blight pollution-free fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 20 parts of crude garlic powder, 5 to 10 parts of crude garlic oil, 50 to 70 parts of organic matter, and 10 to 20 parts of inorganic nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium. The crude garlic powder and the crude garlic oil used are obtained from a garlic bulb water extraction crude product. The crude extract containing allicinas a bacteriostatic component is combined with a specific production technology to produce the disease-resistant pollution-free organic fertilizer, which not only is favorable to the environmental protection, but also saves the production cost, increases the enterprise benefit and lightens the burden of farmers. The organic fertilizer produced by utilizing the antibacterial and insecticidal effects ofallicin and the specific production technology thereof has an obvious effect on disease resistance and a remarkable increase in yield, thus filling the domestic blank.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a disease-resistant organic fertilizer prepared by adding garlic bulb crude extract. Background technique [0002] In order to one-sidedly pursue high yield, my country's agriculture, especially the vegetable planting industry, relies heavily on chemical fertilizers and ignores the application of organic fertilizers. This results in lower levels of soil organic matter and essential crop nutrients, which affect soil quality. Excessive application of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has caused eutrophication of water bodies, and also led to excessive nitrate levels in drinking water, groundwater, and crops. With the intensification of agricultural diseases and insect pests, the use of a large number of chemical pesticides has also caused a certain degree of pollution to the environment and agricultural products, and the pollution of the agricultural environm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05C9/00C05G3/80C05D1/02C05F3/00C05F5/00C05F5/008C05F11/00
Inventor 熊廷珍
Owner 熊廷珍