Method for preparing biomass fuel from nanometer materials under catalytic cracking

A biomass fuel and catalytic cracking technology, which is applied in the multi-stage series-connected refining and cracking process treatment, etc., can solve the problems of high production and management costs, poor quality of biodiesel, complicated production processes, etc., and achieves good versatility, The effect of wide application and avoiding process differences

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
深圳市中创新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The above-mentioned processes are not common to each other, and the raw materials need to be classified into categories during production, and then the corresponding processes and equipment are used to produce according to different raw materials, resulting in cumbersome production lines, complicated production processes, high production and management costs, and biological products produced according to the above-mentioned processes. Diesel is generally of poor quality

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  • Method for preparing biomass fuel from nanometer materials under catalytic cracking
  • Method for preparing biomass fuel from nanometer materials under catalytic cracking
  • Method for preparing biomass fuel from nanometer materials under catalytic cracking

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Embodiment 1

[0036] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present invention discloses a method for preparing biomass fuel by catalytic cracking of nanomaterials. The biomass fuel includes biodiesel, biogasoline, liquefied gas and fuel gas. The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0037] Step 1, dehydration and impurity removal treatment, use gutter oil as raw material oil, heat the raw material oil to 280°C, keep it warm for 35 minutes, and then set it aside.

[0038]Step 2, heating and vaporization treatment, the raw oil obtained after dehydration and impurity removal treatment is pumped into the tubular heating furnace, and the heating temperature of the tubular heating furnace is controlled to 420°C to obtain a mixture of grease vapor and heavy oil.

[0039] Step 3. Catalytic cracking treatment. The oil vapor and heavy oil mixture are separated from the heavy oil at the bottom of the catalytic composite tower, and the oil vapor is catalytically cracked into hydrocarbon oil with...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present invention discloses a method for preparing biomass fuel by catalytic cracking of nanomaterials. The biomass fuel includes biodiesel, biogasoline, liquefied gas and fuel gas. The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0045] Step 1. Dehydration and impurity removal treatment. The acidified oil is used as the raw material oil. The raw material oil is heated to 265° C. and then kept for 30 minutes for reaction before being used.

[0046] Step 2, heating and vaporization treatment, the raw oil obtained after dehydration and impurity removal treatment is pumped into the tubular heating furnace, and the heating temperature of the tubular heating furnace is controlled to 420°C to obtain a mixture of grease vapor and heavy oil.

[0047] Step 3. Catalytic cracking treatment. The oil vapor and heavy oil mixture are separated from the heavy oil at the bottom of the catalytic composite tower, and the oil vapor is catalytically cr...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the present invention discloses a method for preparing biomass fuel by catalytic cracking of nanomaterials. The biomass fuel includes biodiesel, biogasoline, liquefied gas and fuel gas. The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0053] Step 1, dehydration and impurity removal treatment, use waste animal and vegetable oil as raw material oil, heat the raw material oil to 250°C, keep it warm for 40 minutes, and then set it aside for use.

[0054] Step 2, heating and vaporization treatment, the raw material oil obtained after dehydration and impurity removal treatment is pumped into a tubular heating furnace, and the heating temperature of the tubular heating furnace is controlled to 435°C to obtain a mixture of oil vapor and heavy oil.

[0055] Step 3. Catalytic cracking treatment. The oil vapor and heavy oil mixture are separated from the heavy oil at the bottom of the catalytic composite tower, and the oil vapor is catalytically ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing biomass fuel from nanometer materials under catalytic cracking. The method comprises the following steps: performing dehydration treatment on such raw material oil as swill-cooked dirty oil, acidic oil, waste animal and vegetable grease, and separating to remove water and impurities; pumping the dehydrated grease into a tubular heating furnace by a high-temperature oil pump so as to gasify the grease to form a grease vapor and heavy oil mixture, separating the heavy oil by a catalytic fractionating tower at the bottom of the tower, performing catalytic cracking reaction on the pure grease vapor by a catalyst layer, reducing the molecular weight of the grease, removing groups, such as carboxyl and glycerinum, from the grease molecules, and generating hydrocarbon-type oil, liquefied gas and combustible gas; performing preliminary purification on the diesel part of the hydrocarbon-type oil by a steam stripping method and then performing deacidifying stable coalescence treatment; and adsorbing by an adsorbent and separating to obtain biodiesel and biogasoline. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high universality, easily available material, excellent property, wide application, simple process, high quality consistency, high additional value and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biodiesel and fuel, in particular to a method for preparing biomass fuel by catalytic cracking of nanometer materials. Background technique [0002] The raw material for biodiesel extraction comes from automatic and vegetable oils, which are widely used in tractors, trucks, ships, etc. It refers to oil crops such as soybeans, rapeseed, cotton, palm, etc., wild oil plants and engineering microalgae and other aquatic vegetable oils, animal fats, and catering waste oils, etc. Renewable diesel fuel to replace petrodiesel. Biodiesel is a kind of biomass energy, which is a mono-alkyl ester of long-chain fatty acid obtained from biomass by pyrolysis and other technologies. Biodiesel is a mixture of complex organic components with high oxygen content. These mixtures are mainly organic compounds with large molecular weight, such as fatty acid methyl esters, cetane, octadecane, etc. Composite biodiesel is synthe...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G55/06
CPCC10G55/06
Inventor 廖宏永
Owner 深圳市中创新能源科技有限公司
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