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A kind of high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn 2 sno 4 Preparation method of nanocrystals

A ternary metal and oxide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, tin compounds, nanotechnology, etc., can solve inevitable problems and achieve the effect of low temperature, no impurity elements, and high purity

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the reaction temperature is low, it is still inevitable to use L-tryptophan as an additive
However, there is no liquid-phase laser ablation to prepare precursors, and solvothermal synthesis of high-purity and impurity-free ternary metal oxide Zn without adding surfactants. 2 SnO 4 Report on the preparation of nanocrystals

Method used

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  • A kind of high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn  <sub>2</sub> sno  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of nanocrystals
  • A kind of high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn  <sub>2</sub> sno  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of nanocrystals
  • A kind of high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn  <sub>2</sub> sno  <sub>4</sub> Preparation method of nanocrystals

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preparation example Construction

[0025] A kind of high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn of the present invention 2 SnO 4 The preparation method of nanocrystals uses liquid-phase laser ablation and solvothermal method to obtain high-activity solvothermal precursors by liquid-phase laser ablation of high-purity metal targets (zinc targets and tin targets) immersed in the solution. Zinc stannate nanocrystals with single-phase structure, good crystallinity, and uniform and controllable morphology were synthesized by solvothermal method under relatively mild conditions. By changing the laser ablation time, the amount of deionized water and auxiliary agents (ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia water), reaction temperature, and reaction time, high-purity ternary metal oxides Zn with different sizes and shapes can be obtained. 2 SnO 4 Nanocrystals, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0026] Step 1. Add the prepared solution into the reaction vessel, place the tin source target in the solution, and soak the...

Embodiment 1

[0036]Using a combination of liquid-phase laser ablation and solvothermal method, high-activity solvothermal precursors are obtained by liquid-phase laser ablation of high-purity metal targets (zinc targets and tin targets) immersed in the solution. A high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn with a single phase structure, good crystallinity, and uniform and controllable morphology was synthesized under milder conditions. 2 SnO 4 Nanocrystalline. Specific steps are as follows:

[0037] Step 1. Add 60mL of deionized water and 1mL of hydrogen peroxide into the container, and immerse the metal tin target in the solution.

[0038] Step 2, using a Nd:YAG solid-state laser to ablate the tin target immersed in the solution for 40 minutes, the pulse frequency is 10 Hz, the laser wavelength is 1064 nm, and the laser energy is 100 mJ;

[0039] Step 3. Take out the tin target, place the zinc target in the original solution, and use the same laser energy and laser pulse frequency to ablate fo...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Using a combination of liquid-phase laser ablation and solvothermal method, high-activity solvothermal precursors are obtained by liquid-phase laser ablation of high-purity metal targets (zinc targets and tin targets) immersed in the solution. A high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn with a single phase structure, good crystallinity, and uniform and controllable morphology was synthesized under milder conditions. 2 SnO 4 Nanocrystalline. Specific steps are as follows:

[0047] Step 1. Add 30mL of deionized water and 2mL of hydrogen peroxide into the container, and immerse the metal tin target in the solution.

[0048] Step 2, using a Nd:YAG solid-state laser to ablate the tin target immersed in the solution for 20 minutes, the pulse frequency is 5 Hz, the laser wavelength is 1064 nm, and the laser energy is 120 mJ;

[0049] Step 3. Take out the tin target, place the zinc target in the original solution, and use the same laser energy and laser pulse frequency to ablate fo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity nano-crystals with ternary metal oxide Zn2SnO4. The ternary metal oxide Zn2SnO4 is high in migration rate, electron transport rate and theoretical capacity and wide in band gap and can be applied to the field of dye-sensitized batteries, lithium ion batteries, ultraviolet detection and the like. Laser ablation is carried out on high-purity metal target materials (zinc targets and tin targets) in solution in liquid-phase laser ablation and solvothermal process combined modes to obtain high-activity solvothermal precursors, and the zinc stannate nano-crystals with single-phase structures, excellent crystallinity and uniform and controllable morphology can be synthesized by means of reaction by the aid of solvothermal processes under mild conditions. Compared with existing methods for preparing zinc stannate nano-materials, the method has the advantages of mild experiment conditions, high purity, zero impurity elements, few defects, environmental friendliness, high repeatability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of metal oxide semiconductor nanomaterials, in particular to a high-purity ternary metal oxide Zn that can be applied to the fields of dye-sensitive batteries, lithium-ion batteries, and ultraviolet detection. 2 SnO 4 Methods of preparing nanocrystals. Background technique [0002] Ultraviolet / deep ultraviolet light detection has always been a key technology in the fields of military guidance, ultraviolet communication, environmental monitoring and biomedical detection, and the key to ultraviolet detection technology is to produce high-performance ultraviolet light detectors. At present, vacuum photomultiplier tubes are mainly used in ultraviolet light detectors, but they are large in size, fragile, high in power consumption, and high in false alarm rate. In practical applications, there are problems such as low detection sensitivity and low photoelectric conversion efficiency. solar blindne...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G19/00B82Y40/00
CPCC01G19/00C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/16C01P2004/30C01P2004/62
Inventor 邹友生董宇航曾海波刘佳欣王沙龙宋秀峰
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH