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The method for preparing graphene conductive agent slurry with graphite tailings

A technology of graphite tailings and graphene, applied in circuits, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of graphite tailings backlog and large amount of production, and achieve the effects of improving cycle life, increasing conductivity, and process control.

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-05
萝北奥星新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These graphite tailings have fine particles, the median diameter is less than 12um, the largest particle is less than 20um, the smallest particle is 500nm, and the particle distribution is wide. It is easy to produce cracks when used in refractory materials, so it can only be used as filler or pencil core or graphite coating. However, due to the large amount of production and oversupply, graphite tailings have caused a serious backlog, and its price has also dropped again and again.

Method used

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  • The method for preparing graphene conductive agent slurry with graphite tailings
  • The method for preparing graphene conductive agent slurry with graphite tailings
  • The method for preparing graphene conductive agent slurry with graphite tailings

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0029] Take 200kg of graphite tailings and first use the Φ1500 rotary vibrating screen produced by Xinxiang Gaofu Screening Equipment Co., Ltd. to pass through a 100-mesh sieve. The largest particle is less than 15um, and then put the tailings into the PP reaction tank produced by Anqiu Kehua Glass Steel Factory. Add 80kg of hydrofluoric acid, 120kg of hydrochloric acid, 40kg of S nitric acid and 240kg of pure water in proportion, start stirring, fully mix and stir the materials, and feed steam to continue heating for 12 hours, then add a large amount of pure water to cool the materials to room temperature, and then The mixed material is put into a centrifuge through a pipeline to deacidify first, then the material is washed with deionized water until neutral, and dehydrated to obtain a graphite filter cake with a water content of 15-25%.

[0030] Add the above water-containing graphite filter cake into the graphite oxide reaction tank lined with tetrafluoroethylene layer produ...

example 2

[0039] Take 500kg of graphite tailings and pass through a 100-mesh sieve using a Φ1500 rotary vibrating screen produced by Xinxiang High Frequency Screening Equipment Co., Ltd., then put the tailings into the PP reaction tank produced by Anqiu Kehua FRP Factory, and add hydrogen and fluorine in proportion 200kg of acid, 300kg of hydrochloric acid, 100kg of nitric acid and 600kg of pure water, start stirring, fully mix and stir the materials evenly while passing steam for 12 hours, then add a large amount of pure water to cool the materials to room temperature, and then put the mixed materials through the pipeline Put it into a centrifuge to deacidify first, then wash the material with deionized water to neutrality, and obtain a graphite filter cake with a water content of 15-25% after dehydration.

[0040] Add the above water-containing graphite filter cake into the graphite oxide reaction tank lined with tetrafluoroethylene layer produced by Wuxi Deflon Chemical Equipment Co.,...

Embodiment

[0045] The production of graphene conductive agent positive electrode sheet:

[0046] Graphene paste: PVDF: LiCoO 2 = 3:5:93 mixed in proportion, first mix the graphene conductive agent slurry and PVDF according to the above ratio, then add a certain proportion of N-methylpyrrolidone, ultrasonically disperse for 60min, and then LiCoO 2 Add it into a mixer and stir at 2000rpm for 4 hours to make a slurry. Use a coating machine to evenly coat the prepared battery slurry on aluminum foil, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 120°C for more than 8 hours. and rolled into graphene / LiCoO 2 Positive sheet. Then, the 18650 cylindrical battery was prepared by sequential winding, liquid injection and packaging of the cut piece, the separator and the negative electrode sheet, and the electrochemical performance test was carried out. Production of negative electrode sheet: graphene conductive agent slurry: negative electrode material MCMB: binder SBR: thickener CMC = 2:94:2.5:1.5 Add to the m...

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Abstract

The invention relates to graphene and provides a method for preparing a graphene conducting agent slurry from graphite tailings. The method comprises the following steps: removing all impurities from the graphite tailings; adding hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and water into the graphite tailings without the impurities, and reacting for 12 hours; adding water for cooling and centrifuging and washing until a product is neutral; dehydrating to obtain a graphite filter cake with the moisture content of 15%-25%; carrying out an oxidization reaction with concentrated sulfuric acid and a strong oxidant for 1-12 hours; raising the temperature to 32-38 DEG C; adding ionized water and raising the temperature to 80-100 DEG C; continuing to stir and adding hydrogen peroxide to enable materials to react sufficiently; filtering while a solution is still hot; washing until no sulfate ions exist in the solution; adding a graphite oxide filter cake obtained by centrifuging and dehydrating and a reducing agent solution into a graphene generation tank at a ratio; raising the temperature and keeping the inner temprature at 50-70 DEG C; stirring for 1-5 hours and centrifuging and filtering; washing with de-ionized water; and dehydrating to obtain the graphene slurry with the moisture content of 30%-40%. The method provided by the invention adopts the graphite tailings with low price and changes wastes into valuable things; and the cost of a lithium battery can be effectively reduced, so that the method is suitable for industrial large-batch production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to graphene, in particular to a preparation method of graphene conductive agent slurry. Background technique [0002] The large amount of natural flake graphite used in lithium-ion batteries was first started by Japanese companies in the late 1990s. After a lot of research, the surface of flake graphite was crushed, spheroidized, purified, dried, wrapped, carbonized, and other processes were carried out. After being applied to lithium-ion batteries, it has the characteristics of high energy density, high cycle stability, long cycle life, small self-discharge, no memory effect, etc., and natural graphite has a wide range of sources, low price, and excellent processing performance. It has become a lithium battery The main material of the negative electrode. As the application field of lithium batteries is expanding, not only has it been widely used in various portable electronic products, but also power lithium-ion batteries are wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/62
CPCH01M4/625Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈瑞陈庚崔广宏韩军李秀川徐德英
Owner 萝北奥星新材料有限公司