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High-heat-conductive nano fluid adhesive, preparation method of same, and application thereof in production of artificial boards

A nanofluid and adhesive technology, which is applied in the joining of wooden veneers, the preparation of animal glue or gelatin, adhesives, etc., can solve the problems of shortening the curing time of adhesives, and achieve the effect of shortening the hot pressing time

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-15
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the method of shortening the hot-pressing cycle in the production of wood-based panels is generally to use a curing agent that can promote the rapid curing of the adhesive, but the length of the hot-pressing cycle is not only determined by the curing time of the adhesive, but also limited by the sizing shavings or The drying speed of the fiber and the vaporization and removal speed of moisture during the hot pressing of the paved slab are not enough to shorten the curing time of the adhesive.

Method used

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  • High-heat-conductive nano fluid adhesive, preparation method of same, and application thereof in production of artificial boards

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Mix nano-copper particles, particle size range 30-60nm, 5 parts (parts by mass, the same below), urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, 94.7 parts, in the glue mixing tank, and then add anionic surfactant dodecyl Add 0.2 parts of sodium sulfonate, add 0.1 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, install an ultrasonic oscillator in the mixing tank, the ultrasonic frequency is 20kHz, the power is 300W, the working mode is intermittent, work for 3 minutes and stop for 3 minutes to form a dispersion Stable high thermal conductivity nanofluid adhesive system, the thermal conductivity is 31% higher than that of the original urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive. For the production of fiberboard, the sizing first and then drying process is adopted, the sizing method remains unchanged, the sizing fiber adopts the first-stage drying method, the inlet temperature of the fiber dryer drops from 160°C to 140°C, and the drying time remains unchanged for 8s. The dried sizing fiber is hot-pressed after no...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Mix 15 parts (parts by mass, the same below) of iron nanoparticles, with a particle size range of 40-70nm, and 83 parts of melamine-modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive, in the glue mixing tank, and then add cationic surfactant ten Add 1 part of hexaalkyldimethylammonium chloride, add 1 part of polydimethylsiloxane, install an ultrasonic oscillator in the glue mixing tank, the ultrasonic frequency is 100kHz, the power is 1500W, the working mode is intermittent, and it works for 4 minutes After stopping for 3 minutes, a dispersed and stable nano-fluid adhesive system with high thermal conductivity is formed, and the thermal conductivity is 51% higher than that of the original melamine-modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive. For the production of fiberboard, the sizing method is adopted and the drying process is adopted. The sizing method is unchanged, and the sizing fiber adopts the first-stage drying method. The inlet temperature of the fiber dryer is reduced fro...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Mix 12 parts of nano-aluminum particles with a particle size range of 30-70nm (parts by mass, the same below), and 87 parts of melamine-formaldehyde resin adhesive in the glue mixing tank, and then add the amphoteric surfactant dodecane Add 0.5 parts of sodium aminopropionate, add 0.5 parts of polydimethylsiloxane, install an ultrasonic oscillator in the glue mixing tank, the ultrasonic frequency is 90kHz, the power is 1000W, the working mode is intermittent, work for 4 minutes and stop for 4 minutes, A dispersed and stable nanofluid adhesive system with high thermal conductivity is formed, and the thermal conductivity is 41% higher than that of the original melamine-formaldehyde resin adhesive. For the production of fiberboard, the sizing first and then drying process is adopted, the sizing method remains unchanged, the sizing fiber adopts the first-stage drying method, the inlet temperature of the fiber dryer drops from 160°C to 130°C, and the drying time remains uncha...

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Abstract

The invention discloses preparation of a high-heat-conductive nano fluid adhesive and an application thereof in production of artificial boards. The adhesive includes, by mass, 1-15% of high-heat conductivity metal nano particles, metal oxide nano particles or non-metal nano particles, 83-98.8% of an adhesive for production of a fiber board or a particle board, 0.1-1% of a surfactant or a dispersant, and 0.1-1% of a defoamer, all the components are mixed and are subjected to supersonic vibration to form the adhesive. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the adhesive and an application thereof in production of the artificial boards. The high-heat-conductive nano fluid adhesive has the character that the heat conductivity is significantly increased, so that the adhesive can significantly increase drying speed of the fibers and wood particles after application of the adhesive during production of the fiber board or the particle board, and meanwhile, can significantly reduce hot-pressing time or reduce the hot-pressing temperature of the fiber board or the particle board.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of wood-based panel manufacturing, and in particular relates to a high thermal conductivity nanofluid adhesive, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] In 2014, my country released the "National Plan for Addressing Climate Change (2014-2020)", which proposed China's main goals and key tasks for addressing climate change before 2020, and submitted China's nationally determined plan to the Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The contribution document clarifies a series of goals such as that China's carbon dioxide emissions will peak around 2030 and strive to reach the peak as soon as possible, and that carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP in 2030 will be reduced by 60%-65% compared with 2005. At the same time, the environmental pressure faced by my country's economic and social development has been effectively transmitted to the wood-based p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09J161/24C09J161/32C09J161/28C09J175/04C09J103/02C09J189/00C09J161/06C09J161/14C09J11/08C09J11/04B27D1/00B27D1/08
CPCB27D1/00B27D1/08C08K2201/011C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C09J11/04C09J11/08C09J103/02C09J161/06C09J161/14C09J161/24C09J161/28C09J161/32C09J175/04C09J189/00C08L83/04C08K2003/085C08K2003/0856C08K2003/0812C08K2003/0893C08K2003/2248C08K2003/2272C08K2003/2275C08K2003/2227C08K2003/2296C08K3/04C08K7/24C08K7/18C08L25/06C08L61/24
Inventor 韩书广韩莛萱周颖丁婷婷李子成陆丽晨杨涛丁涛王华崔举庆徐德良
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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