Graphene-based/montmorillonite-modified polyurethane floor material and preparation method thereof

A floor material and polyurethane technology, applied in the field of material chemistry, can solve the problems of inability to remove free isocyanate and affect the mechanical properties of floor materials, and achieve the effect of good chemical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-19
江苏悠谷未来科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the above prior art has the effect of being unable to remove free isocyanate in the product, and in the process of mixing with additives and pigments, not only is it easy to introduce volatile organic solvent pollutants, but the addition of additional pigments will also affect Various mechanical properties of floor materials

Method used

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  • Graphene-based/montmorillonite-modified polyurethane floor material and preparation method thereof
  • Graphene-based/montmorillonite-modified polyurethane floor material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A polyurethane floor material based on graphene / montmorillonite modification, which is composed of the following components in proportion by weight: 27 parts of polyurethane, 7 parts of isocyanate, 3 parts of defoaming agent, 1 part of wetting and dispersing agent, water absorption 1 part of agent, 1 part of catalyst, 6 parts of graphene, 8 parts of montmorillonite, 3 parts of ferric chloride, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 parts of hydrochloric acid, and 8 parts of borax.

[0025] A preparation method based on graphene / montmorillonite modified polyurethane flooring material, comprising the following steps:

[0026] (1) Preparation of the floor material matrix: Add polyurethane and isocyanate into the internal mixer, the blending temperature is 75°C, and the blending time is 45 minutes. After cooling down to 55°C, add ethanol dropwise, stir and mix well, and then add disinfectant Foaming agent and wetting and dispersing agent, and keep warm at 42°C for 8 hours;

[0027...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A polyurethane floor material based on graphene / montmorillonite modification, which is composed of the following components in proportion by weight: 38 parts of polyurethane, 11 parts of isocyanate, 5 parts of defoaming agent, 3 parts of wetting and dispersing agent, water absorption 3 parts of agent, 2 parts of catalyst, 13 parts of graphene, 14 parts of montmorillonite, 8 parts of ferric chloride, 9 parts of sodium carbonate, 13 parts of hydrochloric acid, and 14 parts of borax.

[0034] A preparation method based on graphene / montmorillonite modified polyurethane flooring material, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Preparation of the floor material matrix: Add polyurethane and isocyanate into the internal mixer, the blending temperature is 86°C, and the blending time is 56 minutes. After cooling down to 65°C, add ethanol dropwise, stir and mix well, and then add disinfectant Foaming agent and wetting and dispersing agent, and keep warm at 52°C for 10 hours;...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A polyurethane floor material modified based on graphene / montmorillonite, which is composed of the following components in proportion by weight: 47 parts of polyurethane, 14 parts of isocyanate, 6 parts of defoaming agent, 4 parts of wetting and dispersing agent, water absorbing 6 parts of agent, 4 parts of catalyst, 18 parts of graphene, 17 parts of montmorillonite, 11 parts of ferric chloride, 12 parts of sodium carbonate, 17 parts of hydrochloric acid, and 19 parts of borax.

[0043] A preparation method based on graphene / montmorillonite modified polyurethane flooring material, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Preparation of the floor material matrix: Add polyurethane and isocyanate into the internal mixer, the blending temperature is 92°C, and the blending time is 60 minutes. After cooling down to 70°C, add ethanol dropwise, stir and mix well, and then add disinfectant Foaming agent and wetting and dispersing agent, and keep warm at 58°C for 13 hours;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene-based/montmorillonite-modified polyurethane floor material and a preparation method thereof. The graphene-based/montmorillonite-modified polyurethane floor material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 27-47 parts of polyurethane, 7-14 parts of isocyanate, 3-6 parts of a defoaming agent, 1-4 parts of a wetting dispersant, 1-6 parts of a water absorbent, 1-4 parts of a catalyst, 6-18 parts of graphene, 8-17 parts of montmorillonite, 3-11 parts of ferric chloride, 3-12 parts of sodium carbonate, 3-17 parts of hydrochloric acid and 8-19 parts of borax. Compared with the prior art, the graphene-based/montmorillonite-modified polyurethane floor material disclosed by the invention has the advantages that no free isocyanate is produced in the product, no organic volatile substances are introduced, and the mechanical and chemical properties are good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material chemistry and relates to a flooring material, in particular to a graphene / montmorillonite-based polyurethane flooring material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the widely used ground materials mainly include the following types: epoxy resin floor materials, cement floors, ceramic floor tiles, plastic floors, floors, etc. These materials have their own characteristics and advantages, but also have obvious disadvantages. Epoxy floor materials have high hardness, high compressive strength, and good wear resistance, but are brittle and easy to crack; cement floors have high mechanical strength and low price, but are easy to seep water and oil, are difficult to clean, and have poor corrosion resistance; Floor tiles have high hardness and good decoration, but they have poor load-bearing capacity, are not resistant to impact and rolling, and are easy to accumulate dust ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D175/04C09D7/12
CPCC08K3/04C08K3/16C08K3/26C08K3/346C08K13/02C08K2003/262C09D175/04C09D7/61
Inventor 王维根
Owner 江苏悠谷未来科技有限公司
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