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Activated carbon-based composite catalyst for catalyzing persulfate degradation dye methyl orange and preparation method thereof

A composite catalyst and persulfate technology, applied in the field of composite materials, can solve problems such as inability to meet, and achieve the effects of good reusability, good adsorption performance and wide application range

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-26
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Activated carbon has a well-developed microporous structure and special surface properties, but it can no longer meet the requirements of modern industrial development as an adsorbent alone to adsorb pollutants.

Method used

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  • Activated carbon-based composite catalyst for catalyzing persulfate degradation dye methyl orange and preparation method thereof
  • Activated carbon-based composite catalyst for catalyzing persulfate degradation dye methyl orange and preparation method thereof
  • Activated carbon-based composite catalyst for catalyzing persulfate degradation dye methyl orange and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Add 200 mg of graphite oxide powder into n-hexanol (120 mL), and form a uniformly dispersed suspension by ultrasonication for 2 h, and dissolve 1 mmol of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (calculated as 0.291 g based on a relative molecular mass of 291.03) in another In n-hexanol (80 mL), a red solution was formed, mixed with the suspension containing graphite oxide, and stirred at room temperature for 0.5 h to mix the two substances uniformly. The mixture was then heated at reflux at 140 °C for 12 h. After the reaction, the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, centrifuged and washed (centrifuge speed test adjustment), and repeatedly washed with ethanol to remove n-hexanol and impurities therein, and finally the obtained product was dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C for use.

[0031] Sodium hydroxide, urea, and deionized water were configured into 100 g of a mixed solution at a mass ratio of 7:12:79, and 2 g of oxidized cellulose was added to it after cooling at -10°C ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Add 100mL of prepared 0.2m·mol / L methyl orange solution into five reactors, add 0.4m·mol, 1m·mol, 2m·mol, 4m·mol, 6m·mol, 10m·mol mol of PMS, then use 0.5mol / L of NaHCO 3The pH value of the solution is adjusted to 7 by the buffer solution, and 0.12 g of the activated carbon-based composite catalyst prepared in Example 1 is added to each conical flask, and the conical flask is placed on a constant temperature water bath shaker to adjust the temperature to 25 ° C. Oscillate at a constant temperature at a certain rate, and start timing, sample 5mL at regular intervals, mix with an equal volume of quencher methanol solution to terminate the reaction, and then filter. Finally, UV-7504 spectrophotometer was used to measure the corresponding absorbance of the solution at 486nm. Each experiment was repeated three times to obtain the average value. Reaction result (C / C 0 represents the current concentration compared to the initial concentration) such as figure 1 As shown, it...

Embodiment 3

[0036] All add 100mL prepared 0.2m·mol / L methyl orange solution in four reactors, according to the result of embodiment 2, each Erlenmeyer flask is all added the PMS of 2m·mol, then use 0.5mol / L L NaHCO 3 The pH value of the solution was adjusted to 7 by the buffer solution, and 0.12 g of the activated carbon-based composite catalyst prepared in Example 1 was added to each conical flask, and the conical flask was placed on a constant temperature water bath shaker to adjust the temperature to 15°C, 25°C, 40°C, 60°C, shake at a constant temperature at a certain rate, and start timing, take 5mL samples at regular intervals, mix with an equal volume of quencher methanol solution to terminate the reaction, and then filter. Finally, UV-7504 spectrophotometer was used to measure the corresponding absorbance of the solution at 486nm. Each experiment was repeated three times to obtain the average value. Reaction result (C / C 0 represents the current concentration compared to the init...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an activated carbon based composite catalyst for catalyzing persulfate to degrade dye methyl orange. The activated carbon based composite catalyst is characterized by comprising the specific steps that cobalt oxide is firstly supported on graphite oxide, then the graphite oxide supported with the cobalt oxide is compounded with oxidized cellulose, then the compound is compounded with activated carbon to prepare the activated carbon based composite catalyst, finally potassium hydrogen sulfate (PMS) is added to water containing methyl orange, a PH value is regulated, and the activated carbon based composite catalyst is added to perform degradation at a certain temperature. The catalyst can be used at normal temperature and is wide in application range, the heterogeneous cobalt oxide / graphite oxide / oxidized cellulose / activated carbon / PMS catalytic oxidation degradation system has the advantages of high catalytic efficiency, high oxidation capability, good repeated usability and the like, especially the catalyst has strong adsorption capability and good mechanical strength, can settle to the bottom of wastewater for recovery after reaction is completed and can be applied to the fields such as wastewater treatment and environmental governance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite material used in the fields of sewage treatment, environmental treatment, etc., in particular to an activated carbon-based composite catalyst for catalyzing the degradation of dye methyl orange by persulfate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Activated carbon has a well-developed microporous structure and special surface properties, but it can no longer meet the requirements of modern industrial development as an adsorbent alone to adsorb pollutants. Adjusting the pore structure of activated carbon and modifying the surface groups, such as the carrier of catalytic metal ions, can improve its special performance and specific adsorption and catalytic performance in the sewage and wastewater treatment process. Catalysts prepared by Li Weifeng and others with activated carbon loaded with Cu, Fe, Ni, Mn, etc. have a certain catalytic ability for the oxidation treatment of actual printing and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/28C02F1/72C02F101/30
CPCB01J31/28C02F1/725C02F2101/308
Inventor 李登新王君李洁冰薛飞阿斯弗·胡塞因李一鸣王贝贝曹晓霞孔祥乾阳光辉李玉龙
Owner DONGHUA UNIV