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Floatation agent of fine-grain-size middlings and application of floatation agent

A flotation agent and fine particle technology, applied in flotation, solid separation and other directions, can solve the problem of unsatisfactory separation results in crushing and sorting, and achieve the effect of reducing load, reducing pollution and ensuring tail coal ash content.

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-17
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for the medium coal with fine particle size, conventional crushing and separation often cannot obtain satisfactory separation results. This kind of medium coal often needs to be ground to a finer particle size to ensure a certain degree of dissociation. For example, Zhang Lei et al. After the dense medium coal of Matou Coal Preparation Plant is crushed, the clean coal yield of 3-0.5mm particle size is only 4.22% after being sorted by a large cone angle cyclone. The recovery of coal resources is of great significance, and it also has certain reference significance for the possible re-selection of medium coal in the future

Method used

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  • Floatation agent of fine-grain-size middlings and application of floatation agent
  • Floatation agent of fine-grain-size middlings and application of floatation agent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A flotation reagent for fine-grained coal, the raw materials of which are as follows: α-terpineol 36%, heavy liquid paraffin 55%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 1.5%, methyl isobutyl Base methanol 1.9%, xylene 1.9%, polypropylene glycol 1.8%, sodium silicate 1.9%.

[0046] Such as figure 2 Shown, the concrete flotation process flow of the present invention is as follows:

[0047] S1. Feed the fine-grained medium coal 1 (raw material) with a particle size below 3mm into the mixing tank A through a feed pump (not shown in the figure) for slurry mixing, and produce fine-grained medium coal slurry 2 after slurry adjustment.

[0048] S2. Feed the fine-grained medium coal slurry 2 into the spiral separator B for spiral tailing operation, and produce high-ash gangue particles as the sorted tailing coal 3, and simultaneously produce and retain the sorted coarse and clean coal 4; The ash content of the sorted tailing coal 3 can reach about 70%, which is treated as gangue.

...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A flotation agent for fine-grained medium coal. The raw materials of the agent are: 15.6% of n-butanol, 10.4% of n-hexanol, 34% of kerosene, 34% of diesel oil, 1.4% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, Methyl isobutyl carbinol 1.1%, xylene 1.3%, polypropylene glycol 1.1%, sodium silicate 1.1%.

[0056] Such as figure 2 Shown, the concrete flotation process flow of the present invention is as follows:

[0057] S1. Feed the fine-grained medium coal 1 (raw material) with a particle size below 3mm into the mixing tank A through a feed pump (not shown in the figure) for slurry mixing, and produce fine-grained medium coal slurry 2 after slurry adjustment.

[0058] S2. Feed the fine-grained medium coal slurry 2 into the spiral separator B for spiral tailing operation, and produce high-ash gangue particles as the sorted tailing coal 3, and simultaneously produce and retain the sorted coarse and clean coal 4; Sorted tailing coal 3 is treated as gangue.

[0059] S3. Put the ...

Embodiment 3

[0065] A flotation agent for fine-grained coal. The raw materials of the agent are as follows: n-octanol 20%, α-terpineol 16%, kerosene 28.5%, heavy liquid paraffin 28.5%, alkylphenol Oxyethylene ether 1.4%, methyl isobutyl carbinol 1.6%, xylene 1.3%, polypropylene glycol 1.5%, sodium silicate 1.2%

[0066] Such as figure 2 Shown, the concrete flotation process flow of the present invention is as follows

[0067] S1. Feed the fine-grained medium coal 1 (raw material) with a particle size below 3mm into the mixing tank A through a feed pump (not shown in the figure) for slurry mixing, and produce fine-grained medium coal slurry 2 after slurry adjustment.

[0068] S2. Feed the fine-grained medium coal slurry 2 into the spiral separator B for spiral tailing operation, and produce high-ash gangue particles as the sorted tailing coal 3, and simultaneously produce and retain the sorted coarse and clean coal 4; Sorted tailing coal 3 is treated as gangue.

[0069] S3. Put the sort...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a floatation agent of fine-grain-size middlings and an application of the floatation agent. The floatation agent comprises the following raw materials of a hydroxyl compound, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, methyl isobutyl carbinol, xylene, polypropylene ethanediol, sodium silicate, and the balance of hydrocarbon type oil, wherein the hydroxyl compound is one or two kinds of normal butyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, octyl alcohol, and alpha-terpilenol; and the hydrocarbon type oil is one or two kinds of kerosene, diesel fuel and heavy liquid paraffine. Through using the floatation agent disclosed by the invention, the height of foams in a unit volume is obviously increased, and the service life of the generated foam is prolonged; discarding of tailings is performed on a spiral chute in advance, so that the ash of the tailing coal is guaranteed, and the sufficient dissociation of middle-ash materials and low-ash materials is facilitated; gangues are prevented from entering a milling machine, the load of the milling machine is greatly reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the recovering rate of the tailing coal and clean coal is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flotation agents, in particular to a flotation agent for fine-grained coal and its application. Background technique [0002] The invention is based on the practical technology of crushing and reselecting coking fine-grained coal, and its main purpose is to recover scarce coking coal resources. [0003] my country is rich in coal resources and has a complete range of coal types, but the reserves of various coal types vary greatly, and the reserves of coking coal resources account for less than one-third of the total reserves. The average yield of coking medium coal produced by coking coal preparation plants in my country is above 30% every year. This part of coking medium coal cannot meet the requirements of coking and is often used as steam coal. The irrational use of resources has led to great waste. Therefore, it is of great significance to study coal dissociation and reselection in coking. [0004] T...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B03B9/00B03D1/018B03D101/02B03D101/04B03D103/02
CPCB03B9/005B03D1/018B03D2201/02B03D2201/04B03D2203/02
Inventor 桂夏辉曹亦俊邢耀文李臣威杨自立王东岳
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH