Ceramic insulating material for transformer and firing method of ceramic insulating material

A technology for ceramic insulation and transformers, applied in the field of transformers, can solve problems such as lack of ceramic insulation materials, and achieve the effects of ensuring mechanical strength, facilitating migration, and improving strength

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-24
ZHENGZHOU ELECTRIC POWER COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing capacitive bushings are basically made of copper tubes coated with ceramic insulating materials, but the existing ceramic insulating materials are generally made of clay, kaolin and other materials for firing porcelain. There is no obvious difference between the ceramic insulating material made of ceramics and ordinary ceramics. It only meets the insulation and waterproof functions, and there is a lack of a ceramic insulating material specially used for making transformer capacitor bushings.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026]A ceramic insulating material for a transformer, the ceramic insulating material is fired from a base material, a filling material and a pore-forming agent, and the base material is composed of 35 parts of calcined kaolin, 12 parts of magnesite powder, 20 parts of It is composed of quartz sand and 6 parts of sericite, and the filling material is composed of 2 parts of elemental silica powder, 5 parts of activated alumina micropowder with a fineness not exceeding 5 microns, 7 parts of modified nano-silica and 4 parts of modified seawater The pore forming agent consists of 6 parts of silicon carbide fine powder with a fineness of no more than 30 microns, 4 parts of kyanite fine powder with a fineness of no more than 45 microns, and 1 part of vermiculite powder; the modified Nano silica is obtained by mixing commercially available nano silica with 3% by weight of a surface modifier, which is mixed with barium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and KH550 in a weight ratio of 3:1:3...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A ceramic insulating material for a transformer, the ceramic insulating material is fired from a base material, a filler and a pore-forming agent, and according to the weight ratio, the base material consists of 37 parts of calcined kaolin, 14 parts of magnesite powder, 24 parts of It consists of quartz sand and 8 parts of sericite, and the filler consists of 3 parts of elemental silica powder, 6 parts of activated alumina micropowder with a fineness of no more than 5 microns, 8 parts of modified nano-silica and 5 parts of modified seawater The pore-forming agent consists of 7 parts of silicon carbide fine powder with a fineness of no more than 30 microns, 5 parts of kyanite fine powder with a fineness of no more than 45 microns, and 1.2 parts of vermiculite powder; the modified Nano silica is obtained by mixing commercially available nano silica with 5% by weight of a surface modifier, which is mixed with barium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and KH550 in a weight ratio ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A ceramic insulating material for a transformer, the ceramic insulating material is fired from a base material, a filler and a pore-forming agent, and according to the weight ratio, the base material consists of 36 parts of calcined kaolin, 13 parts of magnesite powder, 22 parts of It consists of quartz sand and 7 parts of sericite, and the filler consists of 2.5 parts of elemental silica powder, 5.5 parts of activated alumina micropowder with a fineness of no more than 5 microns, 7.5 parts of modified nano-silica and 4.5 parts of modified seawater The pore-forming agent consists of 6.5 parts of silicon carbide fine powder with a fineness of no more than 30 microns, 4.5 parts of kyanite fine powder with a fineness of no more than 45 microns, and 1.1 parts of vermiculite powder; the modified Nano silica is obtained by mixing commercially available nano silica with 4% by weight of a surface modifier, which is mixed with barium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate and KH550 in a w...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ceramic insulating material for a transformer and a firing method of the ceramic insulating material. The ceramic insulating material is formed by firing a base material, a filling material and a pore forming agent; the base material consists of sintered kaolin, magnesite powder, quartz sand and sericite; the filling material consists of monatomic silicon powder, active alumina micro powder, modified nano-silicon dioxide and modified sepiolite fabric powder; the pore forming agent consists of fine silicon carbide powder, fine kyanite powder and vermiculite powder. The materials of the ceramic insulating material for the transformer contain certain open type air holes (or opening air holes), but the strength of the ceramic insulating material for the transformer cannot be affected; the open type air holes shrink obviously by adding the kyanite powder of which the volume is expanded at a high temperature, so that fine air holes are formed in the interior of the surface of ceramics; therefore, the bonding of the fired insulating material and other insulting materials, such as plastics and rubber, is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a transformer in a power system, in particular to a ceramic insulating material for a transformer and a firing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Transformer is a device that uses the principle of electromagnetic induction to change AC voltage. The main components are primary coil, secondary coil and iron core (magnetic core). The main functions are: voltage conversion, current conversion, impedance conversion, isolation, voltage stabilization (magnetic saturation transformer), etc. The capacitive bushing is an outlet device that leads the high-voltage wire inside the transformer to the outside of the oil tank. It not only serves as the ground insulation of the lead wire, but also plays the role of fixing the lead wire. It is one of the important accessories of the transformer. [0003] The existing capacitive bushings are basically made of copper tubes coated with ceramic insulating materials, but the existing cera...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/06C04B33/36C04B33/32H01B3/12H01F27/32
CPCC04B33/32C04B33/36C04B38/0645C04B2235/3206C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3418C04B2235/3463C04B2235/428C04B2235/5232C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6567H01B3/12H01F27/324
Inventor 李昭静李妍缘李晓洁马军周郭雷岗郭春英
Owner ZHENGZHOU ELECTRIC POWER COLLEGE
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