Straw mushroom cultivation base material and preparation method thereof

A cultivation base material, straw mushroom technology, applied in the field of straw mushroom cultivation base material and its preparation, can solve the problems of low biotransformation rate of straw mushroom, influence on biotransformation rate, impact on yield of straw mushroom, etc., save labor time, shorten fermentation time, improved quality and yield effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-04
山东和德科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The cultivation and development of straw mushrooms mainly have the following problems: one is the fermentation of straw mushroom cultivation base material. In the prior art, the cultivation base material fermentation time is long, about 30 days; the fermentation process adopts composting mode, which occupies a large space and is The cultivation of the fermented cultivation base material will produce more diseases and insect pests; the second is that the raw materials in the cultivation base material mainly provide a large amount of carbon and ni

Method used

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  • Straw mushroom cultivation base material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1 A kind of straw mushroom cultivation base material and its preparation method

[0037] Straw mushroom cultivation base material includes the following components by weight: dry mint 20, corn cob 25, apple branch 20, wheat bran 6, bean cake powder 5, tangerine peel 8, grape pomace 9, peanut shell 10, apple leaf 7, coconut bran 10 , sesame shell 5, rhamnolipid 0.2, sodium polyacrylate 5, expanded vermiculite 2, lime powder 20.

[0038] The method for preparing the above-mentioned straw mushroom cultivation base material, the steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) lime powder is dropped into the water of immersion pond, stir, obtain lime water, the weight ratio of lime powder and water is 8:100;

[0040] (2) Apple branches are crushed until the length is 1 to 5 mm, placed in the soaking pool of step (1), soaked for 4 days, taken out, rinsed with clear water, removed the lime powder on the surface, and set aside;

[0041] (3) crush the corn cob until the particle...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2 A kind of straw mushroom cultivation base material and its preparation method

[0048] Straw mushroom cultivation base material includes the following components by weight: dry mint 20, corn cob 25, apple branch 20, wheat bran 6, bean cake powder 5, tangerine peel 8, grape pomace 9, peanut shell 10, apple leaf 7, coconut bran 10 , sesame shell 5, rhamnolipid 0.2, sodium polyacrylate 5, expanded vermiculite 2, lime powder 20.

[0049] The method for preparing the above-mentioned straw mushroom cultivation base material, the steps are as follows:

[0050] (1) lime powder is dropped into the water of immersion pond, stir, obtain lime water, the weight ratio of lime powder and water is 7:100;

[0051] (2) Apple branches are crushed until the length is 1 to 5 mm, placed in the soaking pool of step (1), soaked for 3 days, taken out, rinsed with clear water, removed the lime powder on the surface, and set aside;

[0052] (3) Crush the corn cob until the particle...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Embodiment 3 A kind of straw mushroom cultivation base material and its preparation method

[0059] Straw mushroom cultivation base material includes the following components by weight: dry mint 20, corn cob 25, apple branch 20, wheat bran 6, bean cake powder 5, tangerine peel 8, grape pomace 9, peanut shell 10, apple leaf 7, coconut bran 10 , sesame shell 5, rhamnolipid 0.2, sodium polyacrylate 5, expanded vermiculite 2, lime powder 20.

[0060] The method for preparing the above-mentioned straw mushroom cultivation base material, the steps are as follows:

[0061] (1) lime powder is dropped into the water of immersion pool, stir, obtain lime water, the weight ratio of lime powder and water is 9:100;

[0062] (2) Apple branches are crushed until the length is 1 to 5, placed in the soaking pool of step (1), soaked for 5 days, taken out, rinsed with clear water, removed the lime powder on the surface, and set aside;

[0063] (3) crush the corn cob until the particle si...

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Abstract

The invention provides a straw mushroom cultivation base material. The straw mushroom cultivation base material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of dried mint, 20-30 parts of cob, 15-25 parts of apple branch, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-7 parts of bean cake powder, 5-15 parts of dried orange peel, 5-13 parts of grape dreg, 5-13 parts of peanut shell, 5-10 parts of apple leaf, 7-15 parts of coconut coir, 1-7 parts of sesame shell, 0.1-0.3 parts of rhamnolipid, 4-7 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 1-3 parts of expanded vermiculite, and 15-25 parts of pulverized limestone. The mixed base material is subjected to primary fermentation and secondary fermentation, then is uniformly mixed with dried mint, dried orange peel and grape dreg, and a mixture is subjected to high temperature processing to obtain the straw mushroom cultivation base material. The base material has the advantages of fast fermentation, good quality, abundant fragrance, high biological conversion rate, good straw mushroom quality and high output. The base material cannot generate insect disease during a straw mushroom cultivation process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a straw mushroom cultivation base material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Straw mushroom is a typical grass rot fungus, which has the characteristics of short cultivation period and easy cultivation, and straw mushroom cultivation waste can also be used as compost raw materials for other edible fungi; in addition, straw mushroom is also rich in amino acids, vitamins, cellulose and Nutrients such as sugar are a kind of nutrient-rich edible fungi, so the cultivation of straw mushrooms has attracted more and more attention. [0003] During the growth and development of straw mushrooms, the nutrients needed are all derived from the cultivation base material of the straw mushroom, that is, the nutritional composition of the cultivation base material directly affects the yield and quality of the straw mushroom, and the qual...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05D3/02C05F17/50C05G3/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 曹德宾魏德军尹洪俊宋元瑞梅红董曼王子强沙成祥王广来张克著
Owner 山东和德科技发展有限公司
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