Preparation method of tender bean curd

A production method and a technology for soft tofu, which are applied in dairy products, cheese substitutes, applications, etc., can solve the problems of inaccurate time control, irregular soaking process, and large loss of nutrient heat, and achieve uniform and complete coagulation. Tofu tenderness, the effect of improving suspension

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-04
蚌埠市星光豆制品厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] China is the hometown of soybeans. China has cultivated soybeans with a history of 5,000 years. It is also the first country to develop and produce soybean products. Soft tofu is a kind of soybean products. Soft tofu is also called southern tofu, soft tofu, and gypsum tofu. , white in color, very tender, soft tofu and other soy products are rich in protein, and tofu protein is a complete protein, not only contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, but also its ratio is close to the needs of the human body, the nutritional value is high, and the egg Phospholipids can remove cholesterol attached to the blood vessel wall, prevent arteriosclerosis, prevent cardiovascular disease, protect the heart, and contain a variety of minerals, supplement calcium, prevent osteoporosis caused by calcium deficiency, and promote bone development. The bone growth of children and the elderly is extremely beneficial. At present, the production of soft tofu mainly includes four production processes: soaking beans, pulping, boiling pulp, filtering, and coagulating. pulp, but the current soaking process is not standardized, and the time control is not precise, and the soaking time is too long, and the water consumption is large. It is solidified by adding gypsum liquid to the filter slurry, and the concentration is generally about 8%. Gypsum contains a variety of heavy metal impurities, especially arsenic, lead and other components that are extremely harmful to the human body. Adding gypsum at this high concentration for a long time It is used to make gypsum tofu, which is easy to endanger health

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of soft tofu, concrete steps are as follows,

[0022] (1) Select high-quality soybeans, clean them, put them in the expansion tank, set the temperature in the expansion tank to 80°C, and the pressure to 0.2MPaMPa, keep it for 12 minutes, then instantly reduce the pressure to a vacuum state and keep it for 30 minutes, and puff the soybeans Immerse in water, skim off the skin of the floating soybeans to obtain soybean kernels;

[0023] (2) Dissolve sodium polyphosphate in water at a ratio of 0.2%, mix well and use it to soak soybean kernels, the soaking solid-liquid volume ratio is 1:7, the soaking time is 120 minutes, and the wavelength is between 330nm and the intensity Between 20nW / cm 2 The light irradiates soybean kernels throughout the soaking period;

[0024] (3) Send the soaking liquid together with soybeans into a refiner for refining, and the refining fineness is 128 mesh, and filter to obtain soybean milk;

[0025] (...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of soft tofu, concrete steps are as follows,

[0028] (1) Select high-quality soybeans, clean them, put them in the expansion tank, set the temperature in the expansion tank to 90°C, and the pressure to 0.35 MPa, keep it for 15 minutes, then instantly reduce the pressure to a vacuum state and keep it for 30 minutes, and the puffed soybeans Immerse in water, skim off the skin of the floating soybeans to obtain soybean kernels;

[0029] (2) Dissolve sodium polyphosphate in water at a ratio of 0.2%, mix well and use it to soak soybean kernels, the soaking solid-liquid volume ratio is 1:7, the soaking time is 135 minutes, and the wavelength is between 340nm and the intensity Between 25nW / cm 2 The light irradiates soybean kernels throughout the soaking period;

[0030] (3) Send the soaking liquid together with the soybeans to a refiner for refining, and the refining fineness is 130 mesh, and filter to obtain soybean milk;

[0031...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of soft tofu, concrete steps are as follows,

[0034] (1) Select high-quality soybeans, clean them, put them in the expansion tank, set the temperature in the expansion tank to 86°C, and the pressure to 0.3 MPa, keep it for 14 minutes, then instantly reduce the pressure to a vacuum state and keep it for 30 minutes, and puff the soybeans Immerse in water, skim off the skin of the floating soybeans to obtain soybean kernels;

[0035] (2) Dissolve sodium polyphosphate in water at a ratio of 0.2%, mix well and use it to soak soybean kernels, the soaking solid-liquid volume ratio is 1:7, the soaking time is 128 minutes, and the wavelength is between 336nm and the intensity Between 24nW / cm 2 The light irradiates soybean kernels throughout the soaking period;

[0036] (3) Send the soaking liquid together with the soybeans into a refiner for refining, and the fineness of the refining is 129 mesh, and filter to obtain soybean milk;

...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food preparation and particularly relates to a preparation method of tender bean curd. The method comprises the following specific steps: puffing soybeans to remove the skin, thus obtaining soybean kernels; dissolving sodium polyphosphate into water at the ratio of 0.2% for soaking the soybean kernels; radiating the soybean kernels all the way by using light during soaking and carrying out jordaning and filtering; and introducing soybean milk into a high-pressure agitated vessel, adding condensed pig skin gelatin to 2% gypsum water at the weight ratio of 0.4-0.5%, heating the gypsum water and fully mixing evenly, quickly blending the mixed solution into the soybean milk, centrifuging, standing and solidifying at 5-6 DEG C. The finally obtained tender bean curd is bright white in color and luster, and soft and tender in texture, has relatively good coagulability and is not easily dispersed and chipped off; heat energy utilization in the processing process is low; and the nutrients in the soybeans are fully reserved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food production, in particular to a production method of soft tofu. Background technique [0002] China is the hometown of soybeans. China has cultivated soybeans with a history of 5,000 years. It is also the first country to develop and produce soybean products. Soft tofu is a kind of soybean products. Soft tofu is also called southern tofu, soft tofu, and gypsum tofu. , white in color, very tender, soft tofu and other soy products are rich in protein, and tofu protein is a complete protein, not only contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, but also its ratio is close to the needs of the human body, the nutritional value is high, and the egg Phospholipids can remove cholesterol attached to the blood vessel wall, prevent arteriosclerosis, prevent cardiovascular disease, protect the heart, and contain a variety of minerals, supplement calcium, prevent osteoporosis caused by calcium def...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23C20/02A23L11/45
CPCA23C20/025
Inventor 赵大鹏
Owner 蚌埠市星光豆制品厂
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