Application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosome in preparation of medicines for treating adipose tissue inflammations

A fat-derived, stem cell technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, to achieve the effects of inhibiting production and release, good inhibiting effect, and simple and feasible operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-04
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current research on adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells mainly involves the use in kidney and fundus diseases (CN102048756A), the use in the treatment of erectile dysfunction (CN105902568A), the use in the preparation of liver fibrosis treatment preparations (CN103436555A), in the preparation of The use of preparations for the treatment of osteoarthritis (CN105748519A), the use in the preparation of chemotherapy sensitization preparations for liver cancer (CN103451152A), etc., but so far there is no information about the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes in the treatment of adipose tissue inflammation report

Method used

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  • Application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosome in preparation of medicines for treating adipose tissue inflammations
  • Application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosome in preparation of medicines for treating adipose tissue inflammations
  • Application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosome in preparation of medicines for treating adipose tissue inflammations

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Embodiment 1: the extraction and separation of ADSC

[0046] (1) Isolation of adipose tissue: select 10-12 weeks old C57BL / 6 male mice, anesthetize and kill the mice, open the abdominal cavity, peel off the fat in the epididymis, remove the blood vessels as much as possible, weigh the weight of the fat, and immerse it in PBS on ice placed on.

[0047] (2) Preparation of digestive juice: According to the weight of fat, 3ml of KRB buffer solution and 6mg of type Ⅰ collagenase are required for each gram of fat.

[0048] (3) Digestion of adipose tissue: Cut the stripped adipose tissue mechanically, add it to the prepared digestive solution, mix well, place it in a shaker at 37°C for 45 minutes, centrifuge at 2000rpm for 5 minutes, carefully remove the cells at the bottom and place Place on ice in KRB without enzyme.

[0049] (4) Filtration: filter the cell suspension with a 100 μm pore size copper mesh, centrifuge the filtered suspension at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes, and dis...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Example 2: Extraction and identification of ADSC-derived exosomes

[0054] ADSCs were cultured with exosome-free 10% fetal bovine serum DMEM medium (containing bFGF). Take the fourth-generation ADSC cell culture supernatant, filter it with a 0.22μm sterile filter, centrifuge at 5000g, 100K concentrated centrifuge tube at 4°C for 30 minutes, take the concentrated solution from the upper chamber into a new sterile 15ml centrifuge tube, add Exoquick-TC TM For the exosome extraction reagent, place at 4°C overnight, centrifuge at 5000g, 4°C for 30 minutes, discard the supernatant, resuspend the pellet with sterile PBS and aliquot, freeze at -80°C for storage.

[0055] The size and shape of the extracted exosomes were detected by transmission electron microscopy, and the results were as follows: figure 1 Shown; Exosome markers TSG101, CD9, CD63, HSP90 were detected by western-blot method, and further identified, the results are as follows figure 2 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0056] Example 3: In vivo detection of ADSC-derived exosomes on macrophages in adipose tissue and adipose tissue inflammation

[0057] (1) Establishment of high-fat diet-induced adipose tissue inflammation model and exosome intervention

[0058] Seven-week-old C57BL / 6 male mice were used to establish adipose tissue inflammation model. After a week of pre-high-fat diet adaptation, they were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) (containing 60% cal), and fed a normal diet (NCD) as a control group. After 12-20 weeks of high fat, intraperitoneal injection of exosomes (30μg / mouse, once every 3 days, continuous injection for 6-8 weeks), is the HFD-exosome group; intraperitoneal injection of normal saline group is the control group, namely HFD -NS. NCD-NS was observed in mice fed normal diet and injected with normal saline intraperitoneally.

[0059] ⑵ Detection of F4 / 80 in the fat tissue of the epididymis + Macrophage ratio

[0060] After the exosome intervention, adipose tissue from the e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of an adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ADSC) exosome in preparation of medicines for treating adipose tissue inflammations. The adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosome is prepared by the following method: (1) dispersing stripped adipose tissues in digestive juice so as to produce cell suspension; (2) centrifuging the cell suspension so as to form a cell precipitate, separating the precipitate, and washing so as to obtain adipose tissue matrix cells containing the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells; and (3) performing multiplication culture on the ADSC in an in-vitro culture system, collecting the supernatant subjected to multiplication culture for concentrating, adding an exosome extraction reagent into the concentrated supernatant, thereby obtaining the ADSC exosome. The ADSC exosome can achieve the effects of inhibiting infiltration and activation of abdominal adipose tissue macrophages and inhibiting production and release of proinflammatory cytokine and has an excellent effect of inhibiting the adipose tissue inflammations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine, in particular to the application of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes in the preparation of drugs for treating adipose tissue inflammation. Background technique [0002] Local endothelial cells, adipocytes, and native macrophages in adipose tissue interact to affect the homeostasis and function of adipose tissue. Obesity can induce adipocyte hypertrophy, causing it to produce and release a large number of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, MCP-1 and so on. The production of these pro-inflammatory cytokines will upregulate the adhesion molecules of endothelial cells, increase vascular permeability, and then recruit and activate a large number of macrophages, expand the inflammatory response, and eventually develop into chronic adipose tissue inflammation. Macrophages in adipose tissue play an important role in adipose tissue inflammation. The infiltration and activat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K35/28A61P29/00C12N5/0775
CPCA61K35/28C12N5/0667C12N2509/00
Inventor 王群赵汇张利宁朱法良郭春潘真真
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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