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Chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol and its preparation method

A technology of acetamido alcohol and acetamido ketone, which is applied in the field of preparation of chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol, to achieve the effects of high enantioselectivity, reduction of synthesis cost and improvement of synthesis efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-24
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of the production and preparation of cyclic trans β-amino alcohols, the present invention first uses the technology of asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation of cyclic α-acetyl dehydrogenated ketones to realize the preparation of chiral cyclic trans β-acetamido alcohols. efficient synthesis

Method used

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  • Chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol and its preparation method
  • Chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol and its preparation method
  • Chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0027] The preparation method of the invention is carried out under the catalysis of the bisphosphine-rhodium complex. In the present invention, the bisphosphine-rhodium complex can be represented by [Rh(L)(L')]X. L is selected from the following (R, R)-Me-Duphos, (R, S)-BenzP*, (R, R)-QuinoxP*, (R, R)-Miniphos, or (S)-TCFP, ( R)-3H-QuinoxP* and any chiral bisphosphine ligand in their enantiomers, namely (R, S)-Me-Duphos, (R, S)-BenzP*, (R, S)-QuinoxP*, (R, S)-Miniphos, or (R)-TCFP, (S)-3H-QuinoxP*; as L' can be 1,5-cyclooctadiene or 2,5-norbornene Diene; as X can be cited SbF 6 - or BF 4 - .

[0028]

[0029] In the preparation method of the present invention, the hydrogen pressure is not particularly limited, as long as the asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction of the present invention can be carried out. However, from the viewpoint of reaction yield and reaction efficiency, the hydrogen pressure in the hydrogen atmosphere is set to 1-100 bar, preferably 1-50...

Embodiment 1

[0050] The preparation example of

[0051] In a 500mL two-necked bottle, add anhydrous aluminum trichloride (AlCl 3)36mmol, then add 60mml tetrachlorethylene solvent, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then under stirring, slowly add 4-phenylmethylene-2-methyl-5(4H)-oxazolone 60 mL of 12 mmol perchlorethylene solution, after adding all the perchlorethylene solution, heat the reaction solution, stir and react at 100°C for 1 hour, then return to normal temperature and stir for 2 hours. After the reaction, add 120mL of 1mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution, stir for 10 minutes, extract the organic layer, wash the water phase twice with dichloromethane, combine the organic phases, and remove the solvent by rotary evaporation. The residue can be separated by column chromatography. The pure product 1a was obtained. The product 1a was directly used for hydrogenation after recrystallization from dichloromethane and petroleum ether.

[0052] The measurement ...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The preparation example of

[0056] Add 1.5mg of [Rh((R,R)-Me-Duphos)(nbd)]SbF to a 50mL reaction tube 6 Catalyst, the substrate 1a of 38mg [substrate: catalyst=100: 1 (molar ratio)], reaction test tube is placed in hydrogenation kettle, vacuumizes and changes hydrogen three times, adds the ethanol of 2mL degassing under the protection of hydrogen, and finally The hydrogen pressure was adjusted to 100 bar, and the reaction was stopped under vigorous stirring at 50° C. for 1 hour. The solvent was concentrated and evaporated to dryness to obtain a white solid product 2a with a yield of 99%.

[0057] The measurement data of 2a are as follows.

[0058] 1 H NMR (400MHz, CD 3 OD): δ8.44(br s, 1H), 7.44-7.13(m, 4H), 4.99(d, J=6.4Hz, 1H), 4.32(q, J=6.8Hz, 1H), 3.31(dd, J=15.2, 8.0Hz, 1H), 2.70(dd, J=15.6, 8.0Hz, 1H), 2.00(s, 3H);

[0059] 13 C NMR (100MHz, CD 3 OD): δ172.4, 142.6, 139.3, 128.0, 126.7, 124.3, 123.8, 79.4, 59.7, 35.3, 21.2;

[0060] IR (KBr): v 3315, 16...

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Abstract

The invention provides chiral cyclic trans-beta-acetamido-alcohol and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method of chiral cyclic trans-beta-acetamido-alcohol, cyclic alpha-dehydroacetamido-ketone shown in a general formula (1) is subjected to a reaction in the atmosphere of hydrogen in an organic solvent under the catalytic action of a diphosphine-rhodium complex, and chiral cyclic trans-beta-acetamido-alcohol shown in a general formula (2) is obtained. According to the preparation method, an asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation reaction is adopted, a process is simple, efficient, environment-friendly and very suitable for industrial large-scale production. Chiral cyclic trans-beta-amino-alcohol, cis-diamine and other organic small molecule ligands and various pharmaceutical active intermediates can be further derived from the obtained product chiral cyclic trans-beta-acetamido-alcohol, and thus, chiral cyclic trans-beta-acetamido-alcohol has a broad application in industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol. The preparation method of chiral cyclic trans β-acetamido alcohol of the present invention is a kind of one-pot reduction of α-dehydroacetamido ketone under the catalysis of bisphosphine-rhodium complex by asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation technology. A chiral cyclic trans-β-acetamido alcohol with two chiral centers was synthesized. Background technique [0002] The chiral cyclic trans-β-amino alcohol skeleton widely exists in a variety of drug molecules and physiologically active molecules, and it can also be used to synthesize chiral cyclic cis-diamine skeleton ligands and chiral cyclic Drug intermediates with cis-diamine skeleton. [0003] At present, the acquisition of chiral cyclic trans-β-amino alcohols is mainly obtained through the ring-opening reaction of mesogenic epoxy or aziridine ((a) Yamashita, H.Chem.Lett.1987, 525.( b) Martínez, L.E.; Leighton,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C233/23C07C271/24C07C269/06
CPCC07B2200/07C07C233/23C07C269/00C07C269/06C07C271/24
Inventor 张万斌张振锋胡秋鹏
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV